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DAC7678SPW Datasheet(PDF) 24 Page - Texas Instruments

Part # DAC7678SPW
Description  12-Bit, Octal-Channel, Ultra-Low Glitch, Voltage Output, Two-Wire Interface Digital-to-Analog Converter with 2.5V Internal Reference
PDF  57 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI2 [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  https://www.ti.com
Logo TI2 - Texas Instruments

DAC7678SPW Datasheet(HTML) 24 Page - Texas Instruments

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V
REF
R
1
Q
2
Q
1
R
2
Reference
Disable
DAC7678
SBAS493C – FEBRUARY 2010 – REVISED JANUARY 2014
www.ti.com
INTERNAL REFERENCE
which consists of 8 bit Address Byte plus 24 bit serial
command as shown in Table 1. During the time that
The DAC7678 includes a 2.5V internal reference that
the internal reference is disabled, the DAC functions
is disabled by default. The internal reference is
normally using an external reference. However, when
externally available at the VREFIN/VREFOUT pin. A
switching to the external reference the internal gain is
minimum 100nF capacitor is recommended between
dynamically switched to one. Therefore appropriate
the reference output and GND for noise filtering. The
value of external reference should be used per the
internal reference of the DAC7678 is a bipolar-
desired output voltage. At this point, the internal
transistor based precision bandgap voltage reference.
reference is disconnected from the VREFIN/VREFOUT pin
Figure 88 shows the basic bandgap topology.
(3-state
output).
Do
not
attempt
to
drive
the
Transistors Q1 and Q2 are biased such that the
VREFIN/VREFOUT pin externally and internally at the
current density of Q1 is greater than that of Q2. The
same time indefinitely. There are two modes that
difference of the two base-emitter voltages (VBE1 –
allow communication with the internal reference:
VBE2) has a positive temperature coefficient and is
Regular/Static and Flexible. In Flexible mode DB14
forced across resistor R1. This voltage is gained up
needs to be set to '1' as shown in Table 17.
and added to the base-emitter voltage of Q2, which
has a negative temperature coefficient. The resulting
Regular/Static Mode (see Table 1 and Table 2)
output voltage is virtually independent of temperature.
The short-circuit current is limited by design to
Enabling Internal Reference:
approximately 100mA.
To enable the internal reference, write the 24-bit
serial command shown in Table 1 after properly
addressing the device. When performing a power
cycle to reset the device, the internal reference is
switched off (default mode). In the default mode, the
internal reference is powered down until a valid write
sequence is applied to power up the internal
reference. Setting DB4 to '1' turns on the internal
reference.If the internal reference is powered up, it
automatically powers down when all DACs power
down in any of the power-down modes (see Table 17
and Power Down Modes section). The internal
reference automatically powers up when any DAC is
powered up.
Disabling Internal Reference:
To disable the internal reference, address the device
by writing the 8-bit address byte and then writing the
24-bit serial command shown in Table 1. When
performing a power cycle to reset the device, the
Figure 88. Simplified Schematic of the Bandgap
internal reference is put back into the default mode
Reference
(switched off).
SPACER
Enable/Disable Internal Reference
The internal reference in the DAC7678 is disabled by
default for debugging, evaluation purposes, or when
using an external reference. The internal reference
can be powered up and powered down using a serial
command that requires a 32-bit write sequence,
Table 1. Write Sequence for Enabling Internal Reference (Static Mode) (Internal Reference Powered On)
COMMAND AND ACCESS BYTE
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
LEAST SIGNIFICANT BYTE
C3
C2
C1
C0
A3
A2
A1
A0
DB15
DB14
DB13
DB12
DB11
DB10
DB9
DB8
DB7
DB6
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
DB0
1
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
X
X
X
X
Table 2. Write Sequence for Disabling Internal Reference (Static Mode) (Internal Reference Powered Off)
COMMAND AND ACCESS BYTE
MOST SIGNIFICANT DATA BYTE
LEAST SIGNIFICANT BYTE
C3
C2
C1
C0
A3
A2
A1
A0
DB15
DB14
DB13
DB12
DB11
DB10
DB9
DB8
DB7
DB6
DB5
DB4
DB3
DB2
DB1
DB0
1
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
24
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Copyright © 2010–2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: DAC7678



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