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CS5371 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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CS5371 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - Cirrus Logic |
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12 / 22 page ![]() CS5371 CS5372 12 DS255F3 over which voltage reference noise affects the CS5371/72 modulator dynamic range. 6.1. Voltage Reference Configurations For a 2.5 V reference, the Linear Technology LT1019-2.5 voltage reference yields low enough noise if the output is filtered with a low pass RC fil- ter as shown in Figure 6. The filtered version in Figure 6 is acceptable for most spectral measure- ment applications, but a buffered version with low- er source impedance may be preferred for DC measurement applications. 6.2. VREF Input Impedance The switched-capacitor input architecture of the VREF+ pin causes the input current required from the voltage reference to change any time MCLK is changed. The input impedance of the voltage ref- erence input is calculated similar to the analog sig- nal input impedance as [1 / (f * C)] where f is the modulator clock frequency, MCLK, and C is the in- ternal sampling capacitor. A 2.048 MHz MCLK yields a voltage reference input impedance of ap- proximately [1 / (2.048 MHz)*(20 pF)], or about 24 k Ω. 6.3. Gain Accuracy Gain accuracy of the CS5371/72 modulators is af- fected by variations of the voltage reference input. A change in the voltage reference input impedance due to a change in MCLK could affect gain accura- cy when using the higher source impedance con- figuration of Figure 6. The VREF+ pin input impedance and the external low-pass filter resistor create a voltage divider for the output reference voltage, reducing the effective voltage reference input. If gain error is to be minimized, especially when MCLK is to be changed, the voltage refer- ence should have a low output impedance to mini- mize the effect of the resistive voltage divider. A buffered voltage reference configuration offers lower output impedance and more stable gain characteristics. 6.4. Gain Drift Gain drift of the CS5371/72 modulators due to tem- perature is around 5 ppm/°C, and does not include the temperature drift characteristics of the external voltage reference. Gain drift is not affected by the modulator sample rate or by power supply varia- tions. 7. DIGITAL FILTER INTERFACE The CS5371/72 modulators are designed to oper- ate with the CS5376A and CS5378 digital filters. The digital filter generates the modulator clock and synchronization signal inputs (MCLK and MSYNC), while receiving the modulator data and over-range flag outputs (MDATA and MFLAG). The modulators produce an oversampled ∆Σ serial 10 Ω To VREF+ To VREF - 0.1 µF 100 µF + +VA 2.5 REF 0.1 µF 10 µF -VA 0.1 µF 10 µF Figure 6. 2.5 Voltage Reference |
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