MP28253 – 3A, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH INTERNAL MOSFETS

MP28253 Rev. 1.02

www.MonolithicPower.com

9

12/25/2013

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OPERATION

The MP28253 is a high frequency synchronous

rectified step-down switch mode converter with

built in internal power MOSFETs. It offers a very

compact solution to achieve 3A continuous

output current over a wide input supply range

with excellent load and line regulation.

The MP28253 operates in a fixed frequency,

peak current control mode to regulate the output

voltage. A PWM cycle is initiated by the internal

clock. The integrated high-side power MOSFET

is turned on and remains on until its current

reaches the value set by the COMP voltage.

When the power switch is off, it remains off until

the next clock cycle starts. If, in 90% of one PWM

period, the current in the power MOSFET does

not reach the COMP set current value, the power

MOSFET will be forced to turn off

Power Good Indicator

internally pulled low. When the FB is above

Internal Regulator

Most of the internal circuitries are powered from

the 5V internal regulator. This regulator takes the

VIN input and operates in the full VIN range.

When VIN is greater than 5.0V, the output of the

regulator is in full regulation. When VIN is lower

than 5.0V, the output decreases, 0.1uF ceramic

capacitor for decoupling purpose is required.

Error Amplifier

The error amplifier compares the FB pin voltage

current proportional to the difference between the

two. This output current is then used to charge or

discharge the internal compensation network to

form the COMP voltage, which is used to control

the power MOSFET current. The optimized

internal compensation network minimizes the

external component counts and simplifies the

control loop design.

Enable/Sync Control

EN/Sync is a digital control pin that turns the

regulator on and off. Drive EN high to turn on the

regulator, drive it low to turn it off. There is an

internal 1MEG resistor from EN/Sync to GND

thus EN/Sync can be floated to shut down the

chip.

1) Enabled by external logic H/L signal

The chip starts up once the enable signal goes

higher than EN/SYNC input high voltage (2V),

and is shut down when the signal is lower than

EN/SYNC input low voltage (0.4V). To disable

the chip, EN must be pulled low for at least 5µs.

The input is compatible with both CMOS and TTL.

2) Enabled by Vin through voltage divider.

Connect EN with VIN through a resistive voltage

divider for automatic startup as the figure 2

shows.

Figure 2—Enable Divider Circuit

start-up voltage:

EN1

EN2

IN_START

EN_RISING

EN2

(R

R

|| 1M )

VV

R|| 1M

+Ω

=⋅

Ω

EN1

EN2

IN_STOP

EN-FALLING

EN2

(R

R

|| 1M )

VV

R|| 1M

=

+Ω

⋅

Ω

As shown in Figure 2, the EN pin is also clamped

internally using a 6.7V series-Zener-diode. The

EN input pin can be connected through a pullup

resistor to any voltage connected to the VIN pin

such that the pullup resistor limits the EN input

current to less than 100µA.

For example, with 12V connected to Vin, RPull-

up ≥ (12V – 6.7V) ÷ 100µA = 53kΩ.

If the EN pin is directly connected to a voltage

source without any pullup resistor, then the

amplitude of the voltage source should be limited

below 6V to prevent from causing damage to the

Zener diode.