MP28253 – 3A, 21V, SYNCHRONOUS STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH INTERNAL MOSFETS

MP28253 Rev. 1.02

www.MonolithicPower.com

10

12/25/2013

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Vin

EN/Sync

Vcc

Vout

VEN_Rising

5us

VEN_Falling

VIN_STA

RT

1ms

VCC_Rising

Turn On Delay

Turn Off Delay

VIN_STOP

Figure 3—Startup Sequence Using EN Divider

3) Synchronized by External Sync Clock Signal

The chip can be synchronized to external clock

range from 300kHz up to 2MHz through this pin

2ms right after output voltage is set, with the

internal clock rising edge synchronized to the

external clock rising edge.

Vin

EN/Sync

Vcc

Vout

CLK

5us

Foldback

500kHz

External CLK

0.625*Vout_set

2ms

1ms

VCC_Rising

Vout_set

Figure 4—Startup Sequence Using External

Sync Clock Signal

Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)

Under-voltage lockout (UVLO) is implemented to

protect the chip from operating at insufficient

supply voltage. The MP28253 UVLO comparator

monitors the output voltage of the internal

regulator, VCC. The UVLO rising threshold is

about 4.0V while its falling threshold is a

consistent 3.2V.

External Soft-Start

The soft-start is implemented to prevent the

converter output voltage from overshooting

during startup. When the chip starts, the internal

circuitry generates a soft-start voltage (SS)

ramping up from 0V to 1.2V. When it is lower

than the internal FB reference (REF), SS

overrides REF so the error amplifier uses SS as

the reference. When SS is higher than REF, REF

regains control. The SS time can be set by

external decoupled cap. The soft-start time can

be caculated as below:

5

ss

Vref(V) C (nF)

t(ms)

10.5 A

×

=

μ

To reduce the susceptibility to noise, do not leave

SS pin open. Use a capacitor with small value if

soft –start function not needed.

Over-Current-Protection and Hiccup

The MP28253 has cycle-by-cycle over current

limit when the inductor current peak value

exceeds

the

set

current

limit

threshold.

Meanwhile, output voltage starts to drop until FB

is below the Under-Voltage (UV) threshold,

typically 30% below the reference. Once a UV is

triggered, the MP28253 enters hiccup mode to

periodically restart the part. This protection mode

is especially useful when the output is dead-short

to ground. The average short circuit current is

greatly reduced to alleviate the thermal issue and

to protect the regulator. The MP28253 exits the

hiccup mode once the over current condition is

removed.

Thermal Shutdown

Thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent the

chip

from

operating

at

exceedingly

high

temperatures. When the silicon die temperature

is higher than 150

°C, it shuts down the whole

chip. When the temperature is lower than its

lower threshold, typically 140

°C, the chip is

enabled again.

Floating Driver and Bootstrap Charging

The floating power MOSFET driver is powered by

an external bootstrap capacitor. This floating

driver has its own UVLO protection. This UVLO’s

rising threshold is 2.2V with a hysteresis of

150mV. The bootstrap capacitor voltage is

regulated internally by VIN through D1, M3, C4,

L1 and C2 (Figure 5). If (VIN-VSW) is more than

5V, U2 will regulate M3 to maintain a 5V BST

voltage across C4.

SW

Figure 5—Internal Bootstrap Charging Circuit