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AN4314 Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN4314
Description  25 W wide-range high power factor buck-boost converter demonstration board using the L6564H
PDF  31 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN4314 Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics

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PFC waveforms
AN4314
22/31
DocID024821 Rev 2
The intervention of the voltage loop can be set using:
Equation 7
considering that the internal reference of the SEA05L is 2.5 V typ. [
4].
The speed of the voltage loop can be increased by fine-tuning the C11, R10 network. A high
value of C15 slows down the voltage loop reaction, but it filters the output capacitor voltage
ripple, affecting the power factor. In this design a compromise has been found.
5.6
Short-circuit
During a short of the output connector, all the energy stored in the output electrolytic
capacitor C3 is discharged into the output side loop, and no current will flow into the external
LEDs, preventing their failure. The SEA05L CC-CV controller is no longer supplied and it
cannot regulate the loop. A peak high current of 60 A has been measured during 100 ns
flowing from the output capacitor into the output side loop. In order to protect the sense
resistor of the cc-cv controller, a Schottky diode D9 of 80 A surge current (see STPS3150U
datasheet [
7]) has been added in the demonstration board.
After this initial transient the short-circuit protection, described above, senses the feedback
signal and disables the L6564H from the PFC_OK pin (see disable function of the L6564H
[
3]).
The behavior of the protection has been tested with positive results over the entire input
voltage range; only the two nominal conditions at 100 V
ac
and 230 V
ac
have been discussed
in this application note.
Figure 22 and Figure 23 show that PFC_OK is pulled to GND when the voltage on the C7
capacitor reaches the value of 3 x Vbe (2 x Vf (LL4148) + BC847C Vbe).
8
9
8
5
.
2
R
R
R
V
V
OVP
+
⋅
=
Figure 22. Short-circuit at 100 Vac
Figure 23. Short-circuit at 230 Vac



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