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AN2389 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN2389
Description  An MCU-based low cost non-inverting buck-boost converter for battery chargers
PDF  16 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN2389 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN2389
Test environment and results
11/16
5
Test environment and results
We used this buck-boost converter in the universal battery charger evaluation board
described in AN2390. Figure 6 below shows the general battery charger circuit using the
non-inverting buck-boost converter circuit mentioned in this application note. For simplicity,
this figure does not show all the connections.
Figure 6.
General circuit-based battery charger
Here some results are shown for charging the Li-ion battery using this converter in buck-
boost mode. The above charger is is intended for charging a single Li-ion or two NiMH in
series using a 5V supply input. Details on the implementation are given in AN2390 where
you can find results for NiMH batteries as well as for a charger used simply in buck
converter mode.
Some parameter values are as follows:
Vin = 5V, Iin (MAX) = 2A, Vsat1 = Vsat2 = 0.3V, Vd1 = Vd2 = 0.5V. and PWM frequency for both
PWM1 and PWM2 = 16KHz.
Also let’s say the maximum value of Vout = 5.5V and Iout = 1.2A and the maximum duty cycle
of D1 is 95% and D2 is equal to 30%.
Then using the formulas given in Section 3:
Lmin = 21 uH (from equation 1) or 10 uH (from equation 2). So we should choose a value
larger than 21 uH.
Cmin = 70uF (from equation 3). So we need to choose a value higher than 70 uF.
In this example, L = 75 uH, C = 470 uF are taken, which are larger than the values
calculated using the formulas hence will support the application.
The following table shows some of the readings taken for different values of the duty cycles
D1 and D2.
PWM1
PWM2
VOUT
C
d1
P-
P+
L
d2
VIN
SW2
SW1
VBAT
IBAT
RS
Sense resistor
Battery



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