Multi-Range (±10V, ±5V, +10V, +5V),

Single +5V, 12-Bit DAS with 8+4 Bus Interface

8

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_______________Detailed Description

Converter Operation

The MAX197, a multi-range, fault-tolerant ADC, uses

successive approximation and internal input track/hold

(T/H) circuitry to convert an analog signal to a 12-bit

digital output. The parallel-output format provides easy

interface to microprocessors (µPs). Figure 3 shows the

MAX197 in its simplest operational configuration.

Analog-Input Track/Hold

In the internal acquisition control mode (control bit D5

set to 0), the T/H enters its tracking mode on WR’s ris-

ing edge, and enters its hold mode when the internally

timed (6 clock cycles) acquisition interval ends. A low

impedance input source, which settles in less than

1.5µs, is required to maintain conversion accuracy at

the maximum conversion rate.

In the external acquisition control mode (D5 = 1), the

T/H enters its tracking mode on the first WR rising edge

and enters its hold mode when it detects the second WR

rising edge with D5 = 0. See the

External Acquisition

section.

Input Bandwidth

The ADC’s input tracking circuitry has a 5MHz small-

signal bandwidth. When using the internal acquisition

mode with an external clock frequency of 2MHz, a

100ksps throughput rate can be achieved. It is possible

to digitize high-speed transient events and measure

periodic signals with bandwidths exceeding the ADC’s

sampling rate by using undersampling techniques. To

avoid high-frequency signals being aliased into the fre-

quency band of interest, anti-alias filtering is recom-

mended (MAX274/MAX275 continuous-time filters).

Input Range and Protection

4.096V, the MAX197 can be programmed for input

ranges of ±10V, ±5V, 0V to 10V, or 0V to 5V by setting the

appropriate control bits (D3, D4) in the control byte (see

Tables 2 and 3). The full-scale input voltage depends on

the voltage at REF (Table 1). When an external reference

DGND

REF

REFADJ

INT

CH7

CH6

CH5

CH4

CH3

CH2

CH1

CH0

AGND

28

27

26

4.7

µF

0.1

µF

+5V

+4.096V

OUTPUT STATUS

25

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

1

2

µP

CONTROL

INPUTS

3

4

5

6

CLK

CS

WR

RD

HBEN

SHDN

D7

D6

D5

D4

D3/D11

D2/D10

D1/D9

D0/D8

100pF

µP DATA BUS

15

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

ANALOG

INPUTS

MAX197

Figure 3. Operational Diagram

5.12k

8.67k

12.5k

CH_

S1

S2

S3

S4

BIPOLAR

UNIPOLAR

VOLTAGE

REFERENCE

T/H

OUT

HOLD

TRACK

TRACK

HOLD

OFF

ON

S1 = BIPOLAR/UNIPOLAR SWITCH

S2 = INPUT MUX SWITCH

S3, S4 = T/H SWITCH

Figure 4. Equivalent Input Circuit

RANGE (V) ZERO SCALE (V) -FULL SCALE +FULL SCALE

0 to 5

0

—

0 to 10

0

—

±5

—

±10

—

Table 1. Full Scale and Zero Scale