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EL5444CSZ Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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EL5444CSZ Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Intersil Corporation |
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16 / 19 page ![]() 16 Figure 1 shows the output of the EL5144 series amplifier swinging rail to rail with RF = 1kΩ, AV = +2 and RL = 1MΩ. Figure 2 is with RL = 150Ω. Choice of Feedback Resistor, RF These amplifiers are optimized for applications that require a gain of +1. Hence, no feedback resistor is required. However, for gains greater than +1, the feedback resistor forms a pole with the input capacitance. As this pole becomes larger, phase margin is reduced. This causes ringing in the time domain and peaking in the frequency domain. Therefore, RF has some maximum value that should not be exceeded for optimum performance. If a large value of RF must be used, a small capacitor in the few picofarad range in parallel with RF can help to reduce this ringing and peaking at the expense of reducing the bandwidth. As far as the output stage of the amplifier is concerned, RF + RG appear in parallel with RL for gains other than +1. As this combination gets smaller, the bandwidth falls off. Consequently, RF also has a minimum value that should not be exceeded for optimum performance. For AV = +1, RF = 0Ω is optimum. For AV = -1 or +2 (noise gain of 2), optimum response is obtained with RF between 300 Ω and 1kΩ. For A V = -4 or +5 (noise gain of 5), keep RF between 300 Ω and 15kΩ. Video Performance For good video signal integrity, an amplifier is required to maintain the same output impedance and the same frequency response as DC levels are changed at the output. This can be difficult when driving a standard video load of 150 Ω, because of the change in output current with DC level. A look at the Differential Gain and Differential Phase curves for various supply and loading conditions will help you obtain optimal performance. Curves are provided for AV = +1 and +2, and RL = 150Ω and 10kΩ tied both to ground as well as 2.5V. As with all video amplifiers, there is a common mode sweet spot for optimum differential gain/differential phase. For example, with AV = +2 and RL =150Ω tied to 2.5V, and the output common mode voltage kept between 0.8V and 3.2V, dG/dP is a very low 0.1%/0.1°. This condition corresponds to driving an AC-coupled, double terminated 75 Ω coaxial cable. With AV = +1, RL = 150Ω tied to ground, and the video level kept between 0.85V and 2.95V, these amplifiers provide dG/dP performance of 0.05%/0.20°. This condition is representative of using the EL5144 series amplifier as a buffer driving a DC coupled, double terminated, 75 Ω coaxial cable. Driving high impedance loads, such as signals on computer video cards, gives similar or better dG/dP performance as driving cables. Driving Cables and Capacitive Loads The EL5144 series amplifiers can drive 50pF loads in parallel with 150 Ω with 4dB of peaking and 100pF with 7dB of peaking. If less peaking is desired in these applications, a small series resistor (usually between 5 Ω and 50Ω) can be placed in series with the output to eliminate most peaking. However, this will obviously reduce the gain slightly. If your gain is greater than 1, the gain resistor (RG) can then be chosen to make up for any gain loss which may be created by this additional resistor at the output. Another method of reducing peaking is to add a “snubber” circuit at the output. A snubber is a resistor in a series with a capacitor, 150 Ω and 100pF being typical values. The advantage of a snubber is that it does not draw DC load current. When used as a cable driver, double termination is always recommended for reflection-free performance. For those applications, the back-termination series resistor will de- couple the EL5144 series amplifier from the cable and allow extensive capacitive drive. However, other applications may have high capacitive loads without a back-termination resistor. Again, a small series resistor at the output can reduce peaking. Disable/Power-Down The EL5146 and EL5246 amplifiers can be disabled, placing its output in a high-impedance state. Turn off time is only 10ns and turn on time is around 500ns. When disabled, the amplifier’s supply current is reduced to 2.6µA typically, thereby effectively eliminating power consumption. The amplifier’s power down can be controlled by standard TTL or CMOS signal levels at the CE pin. The applied logic signal is 0V 5V FIGURE 1. 0V 5V FIGURE 2. EL5144, EL5146, EL5244, EL5246, EL5444 |
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