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LM2792 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

[Old version datasheet] Texas Instruments acquired National semiconductor.
Part # LM2792
Description  Current Regulated Switched Capacitor LED Driver with Analog Brightness Control
PDF  10 Pages
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Manufacturer  NSC [National Semiconductor (TI)]
Direct Link  http://www.national.com
Logo NSC - National Semiconductor (TI)

LM2792 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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Application Information (Continued)
important to have good thermal conduction with a proper
layout to reduce thermal resistance.
POWER EFFICIENCY
An ideal power efficiency for a voltage doubler switched
capacitor converter is given as the output voltage of the
doubler over twice the input voltage as follows:
Efficiency = (V
DIODE*IDIODE)/(VIN *IDIODE* Gain) =
V
DIODE /2VIN
In the case of the LM2792, a more accurate efficiency cal-
culation can be applied as the given formula below.
Efficiency = ((V
D1*ID1)+(VD2*ID2))/(ISUPPLY*VIN)
It is clear that the efficiency will depend on the supply voltage
in the above equation. As such, the lower the supply voltage,
the higher the efficiency.
POWER DISSIPATION
The maximum allowable power dissipation that this package
is capable of handling can be determined as follows:
P
DMax =(TJMax -TA)/
θ
JA
where T
JMax is the maximum junction temperature, TA is the
ambient temperature, and
θ
JA
is the junction-to-ambient
thermal resistance of the specified package.
The actual power dissipation of the device can be calculated
using this equation:
P
Dissipation = (2VIN -VDIODE)*ILOAD
As an example, if V
IN in the target application is 4.2V, VDIODE
= 3.0V and worse case current consumption is 32mA (17mA
for each diode).
P
Dissipation = ((2*4.2) -3.0)*0.032 = 173mW
Power dissipation must be less than that allowed by the
package. Please refer to the Absolute Maximum Rating of
the LM2792.
PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS
The LLP is a leadframe based Chip Scale Package (CSP)
with very good thermal properties. This package has an
exposed DAP (die attach pad) at the center of the package
measuring 2.0mm x 1.2mm. The main advantage of this
exposed DAP is to offer lower thermal resistance when it is
soldered to the thermal land on the PCB. For PCB layout,
National highly recommends a 1:1 ratio between the pack-
age and the PCB thermal land. To further enhance thermal
conductivity, the PCB thermal land may include vias to a
ground plane. For more detailed instructions on mounting
LLP packages, please refer to National Semiconductor Ap-
plication Note AN-1187.
www.national.com
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