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THS4502/3 Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Texas Instruments |
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THS4502/3 Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Texas Instruments |
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21 / 40 page ![]() THS4503−EP SGLS291A − APRIL 2005 − JANUARY 2012 www.ti.com 21 FULLY DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER TERMINAL FUNCTIONS Fully differential amplifiers are typically packaged in 8-pin packages as shown in the diagram. The device pins include two inputs (VIN+, VIN−), two outputs (VOUT−, VOUT+), two power supplies (VS+, VS−), an output common-mode control pin (VOCM), and an optional power-down pin (PD). VIN− 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VOCM VS+ VOUT+ VIN+ VS− VOUT− NC Fully Differential Amplifier Pin Diagram A standard configuration for the device is shown in the figure. The functionality of a fully differential amplifier can be imagined as two inverting amplifiers that share a common noninverting terminal (though the voltage is not necessarily fixed). For more information on the basic theory of operation for fully differential amplifiers, see the Texas Instruments application note titled Fully Differential Amplifiers (SLOA054). INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE RANGE AND THE THS4500 FAMILY The key difference between the THS4500/1 and the THS4502/3 is the input common-mode range for the two devices. The THS4503 has an input common-mode range that is centered around midrail, and the THS4500 and THS4501 have an input common-mode range that is shifted to include the negative power supply rail. Selection of one or the other is determined by the nature of the application. Specifically, the THS4500 and THS4501 are designed for use in single-supply applications where the input signal is ground-referenced, as depicted in Figure 94. The THS4503 is designed for use in single-supply or split-supply applications where the input signal is centered between the power supply voltages, as depicted in Figure 95. Figure 94 VOCM +VS VS RS Rg1 Rg2 Rf1 Rf2 + − RT − + Application Circuit for the THS4500 and THS4501, Featuring Single-Supply Operation With a Ground-Referenced Input Signal Figure 95 VOCM +VS VS RS Rg1 Rg2 Rf1 Rf2 + − RT − + −VS Application Circuit for the THS4500 and THS4501, Featuring Split-Supply Operation With an Input Signal Referenced at the Midrail Equations 1−5 allow for calculation of the required input common-mode range for a given set of input conditions. The equations allow calculation of the input common- mode range requirements given information about the input signal, the output voltage swing, the gain, and the output common-mode voltage. Calculating the maximum and minimum voltage required for VN and VP (the amplifier’s input nodes) determines whether or not the input common-mode range is violated or not. Four equations are required. Two calculate the output voltages and two calculate the node voltages at VN and VP (note that only one of these needs calculation, as the amplifier forces a virtual short between the two nodes). |
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