HT67F488 datasheet(123/171 Pages) HOLTEK

123 / 171 page

Rev. 1.60

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HT67F488/HT67F489

TinyPowerTM A/D Flash MCU with LCD & EEPROM

Duringadatatransmission,awriteinstructiontotheTXRregisterwillplacethedataintotheTXR

isnodatatransmissioninprogress,awriteinstructiontotheTXRregisterwillplacethedatadirectly

intotheshiftregister,resultinginthecommencementofdatatransmission,andtheTXIFbitbeing

immediatelyset.Whenaframetransmissioniscomplete,whichhappensafterstopbitsaresent

orafterthebreakframe,theTIDLEbitwillbeset.TocleartheTIDLEbitthefollowingsoftware

sequenceisused:

• AUSRregisteraccess

• ATXRregisterwriteexecution

NotethatboththeTXIFandTIDLEbitsareclearedbythesamesoftwaresequence.

Transmit Break

IftheTXBRKbitissetthenbreakcharacterswillbesentonthenexttransmission.Breakcharacter

transmissionconsistsofastartbit,followedby13×N‘0’bitsandstopbits,whereN=1,2,etc.Ifa

breakcharacteristobetransmittedthentheTXBRKbitmustbefirstsetbytheapplicationprogram,

thenclearedtogeneratethestopbits.Transmittingabreakcharacterwillnotgenerateatransmit

interrupt.Notethatabreakconditionlengthisatleast13bitslong.IftheTXBRKbitiscontinually

keptatalogichighlevelthenthetransmittercircuitrywilltransmitcontinuousbreakcharacters.

AftertheapplicationprogramhasclearedtheTXBRKbit,thetransmitterwillfinishtransmittingthe

lastbreakcharacterandsubsequentlysendoutoneortwostopbits.Theautomaticlogichighsatthe

endofthelastbreakcharacterwillensurethatthestartbitofthenextframeisrecognized.

UART Receiver

TheUARTiscapableofreceivingwordlengthsofeither8or9bits.IftheBNObitisset,theword

lengthwillbesetto9bitswiththeMSBbeingstoredintheRX8bitoftheUCR1register.Atthe

receivercoreliestheReceiveSerialShiftRegister,commonlyknownastheRSR.Thedatawhich

isreceivedontheRXexternalinputpin,issenttothedatarecoveryblock.Thedatarecoveryblock

operatingspeedis16timesthatofthebaudrate,whilethemainreceiveserialshifteroperatesatthe

baudrate.AftertheRXpinissampledforthestopbit,thereceiveddatainRSRistransferredtothe

receivedataregister,iftheregisterisempty.ThedatawhichisreceivedontheexternalRXinputpin

issampledthreetimesbyamajoritydetectcircuittodeterminethelogiclevelthathasbeenplaced

ontotheRXpin.ItshouldbenotedthattheRSRregister,unlikemanyotherregisters,isnotdirectly

mappedintotheDataMemoryareaandassuchisnotavailabletotheapplicationprogramfordirect

read/writeoperations.

Receiving Data

WhentheUARTreceiverisreceivingdata,thedataisseriallyshiftedinontheexternalRXinput

pin,LSBfirst.Inthereadmode,theRXRregisterformsabufferbetweentheinternalbusandthe

receivershiftregister.TheRXRregisterisatwobytedeepFIFOdatabuffer,wheretwobytescan

beheldintheFIFOwhileathirdbytecancontinuetobereceived.Notethattheapplicationprogram

mustensurethatthedataisreadfromRXRbeforethethirdbytehasbeencompletelyshifted

in,otherwisethisthirdbytewillbediscardedandanoverrunerrorOERRwillbesubsequently

indicated.Thestepstoinitiateadatatransfercanbesummarizedasfollows:

• MakethecorrectselectionofBNO,PRT,PRENandSTOPSbitstodefinethewordlength,parity

typeandnumberofstopbits.

• SetuptheBRGregistertoselectthedesiredbaudrate.

• SettheRXENbittoensurethattheRXpinisusedasaUARTreceiverpin.

HT67F488 Datasheet(PDF) 123 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

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