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SC250 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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SC250 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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9 / 18 page ![]() 9 © 2006 Semtech Corp. www.semtech.com SC250 PRELIMINARY POWER MANAGEMENT Under-Voltage Lockout Under-voltage lockout protection is used to prevent erroneous operation. As the input decreases, the device shuts down when the voltage drops below 2.35V and will not restart until the input voltage exceeds approximately 2.5V. Inductor Selection The SC250 is designed for use with a 4.7μH inductor. The magnitude of the inductor current ripple is dependent on the inductor value and can be determined by the following equation: OSC N I OUT OUT L f L V V 1 V I This equation demonstrates the relationship between input voltage, output voltage, and inductor ripple current. The inductor should have a low DC resistance to minimize the conduction losses and maximize efficiency. As a minimum requirement, the DC current rating of the inductor should be equal to the maximum load current plus half of the inductor current ripple as shown by the following equation: 2 I I I L ) MAX ( OUT LPK Final inductor selection depends on various design considerations such as efficiency, EMI, size, and cost. Table 1 lists the manufacturers of practical inductor options. Table 1 — Recommended Inductors Manufacturer/Part # Value (μH) DCR (Ω) Saturation Current (A) Tolerance (%) Dimensions LxWxH (mm) BI Technologies HM66304R7 4.7 0.072 1.32 20 4.7 × 4.7 ×3.0 Coilcraft D01608C-472ML 4.7 0.09 1.5 20 6.6 × 4.5 ×3.0 TDK VLCF4018T- 4R7N1R0-2 4.7 0.101 1.07 30 4.3 × 4.0 ×1.8 C IN Selection The source input current to a buck converter is non- continuous. To prevent large input voltage ripple, a low Applications Information (Cont.) ESR ceramic capacitor is required. A minimum value of 10μF should be used for sufficient input voltage filtering and a 22μF should be used for improved input voltage filtering. C OUT Selection The internal compensation is designed to work with a certain output filter corner frequency defined by the equation: OUT C C L 2 1 f This single pole filter is designed to operate with an output capacitor value of 4.7μF. Output voltage ripple is a combination of the voltage ripple from the inductor current charging and discharging the output capacitor, and the voltage created from the inductor current ripple through the output capacitor ESR. Selecting an output capacitor with a low ESR will reduce the output voltage ripple component that is dependent upon this ESR, as can be seen in the following equation: ) COUT ( ) ripple ( L ) ESR ( OUT ESR I V Capacitors with X7R or X5R ceramic dielectric are strongly recommended for their low ESR and superior temperature and voltage characteristics. Y5V capacitors should not be used as their temperature coefficients make them unsuitable for this application. Table 2 lists the manufacturers of recommended capacitor options. Table 2 — Recommended Capacitors Manufacturer/Part Number Value (μF) Rated Voltage (VDC) Type Case Size Murata GRM21BR60J226ME39L 22 6.3 X5R 0805 Murata GRM188R60J106MKE19 10 6.3 X5R 0603 TDK C2012X5R0J106K 10 6.3 X5R 0603 Murata GRM188R60J475KE19D 4.7 6.3 X5R 0603 |
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