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TLE4963-2M Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
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TLE4963-2M Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
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19 / 91 page ![]() 19 XENSIV™ sensors in hybrid powertrains Signal output by the crankshaft sensor when driving in electric mode This function enables every crankshaft vibration to be captured with the corresponding signals for forward and backward movement without the crankshaft sensor incor- rectly responding to supposed changes to the mechanical setup such as a shift in the air gap or some other mechani- cal misalignment. Collectively, the algorithms named here enable the move- ments of the crankshaft trigger wheel to be accurately observed and tracked. The engine control unit knows at all times which stroke each piston is on and how much time is left until the next ignition (based on the crankshaft angle). If the algorithms are correctly aligned, the system will operate correctly, ensuring that the engine warning light stays off. As the crankshaft sensor always provides reliable infor- mation, the sizing of components required to restart the combustion engine can be reduced. The starter generator usually turns the crankshaft for several rotations until the home position of the crankshaft has been detected and a minimum rotational speed in excess of several hundred rotations has been reached. With an advanced crankshaft sensor, the fuel can be injected and ignited in just half a rotation. Starting the engine in this way requires only a fraction of the battery energy needed for a cold start. Manufacturers can thus choose between a longer service life for the starter and battery, or size down and save costs and weight, which – in turn – translates into a slight drop in consumption. This design also enables a great driving experience as the combustion engine starts easily and smoothly without creating any negative impressions. As part of its XENSIV™ family of sensors, Infineon Technologies has developed active Hall sensors specifically for camshaft and crankshaft applications. These devices can help to optimize the drive experience while extend- ing service life. Installed on the camshaft, the XENSIV™ TLE4929C, for instance, can compensate for production and assembly tolerances on the supplier and manufactur- er sides thanks to its programmable switching threshold. This ability means that this position sensor improves angle accuracy on both on the camshaft and the crankshaft. First of all, it should be noted here that differential Hall sensors, by their very physical nature, only switch when the centerline of the tooth is in front of the sensor. Starting from the centerline of the tooth and moving out, the follow- ing tolerances must be taken into account: › Mechanical tolerances on the tooth itself cause the mag- netic center to deviate from the mechanical center › Mechanical assembly tolerances for the module on the engine block account for the largest deviation › Mechanical installation tolerances for the magnet and sensor in the module also have to be added › It goes without saying that the installed magnets are not 100% homogenous; nor are they magnetized at a perfect 90° angle › Finally, there are also electrical tolerances within certain limits that are attributable to the sensor manufacturer. Improved crankshaft sensor enables other components to last longer More precise switching points with differential camshaft sensor |
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