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ST7265X Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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ST7265X Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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22 / 166 page ![]() ST7265x 22/166 4 FLASH PROGRAM MEMORY 4.1 Introduction The ST7 dual voltage High Density Flash (HDFlash) is a non-volatile memory that can be electrically erased as a single block or by individu- al sectors and programmed on a Byte-by-Byte ba- sis using an external VPP supply. The HDFlash devices can be programmed and erased off-board (plugged in a programming tool) or on-board using ICP (In-Circuit Programming) or IAP (In-Application Programming). The array matrix organisation allows each sector to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting other sectors. 4.2 Main Features s Three Flash programming modes: – Insertion in a programming tool. In this mode, all sectors including option bytes can be pro- grammed or erased. – ICP (In-Circuit Programming). In this mode, all sectors including option bytes can be pro- grammed or erased without removing the de- vice from the application board. – IAP (In-Application Programming) In this mode, all sectors except Sector 0, can be pro- grammed or erased without removing the de- vice from the application board and while the application is running. s ICT (In-Circuit Testing) for downloading and executing user application test patterns in RAM s Read-out protection against piracy s Register Access Security System (RASS) to prevent accidental programming or erasing 4.3 Structure The Flash memory is organised in sectors and can be used for both code and data storage. Depending on the overall Flash memory size in the microcontroller device, there are up to three user sectors (see Table 5). Each of these sectors can be erased independently to avoid unnecessary erasing of the whole Flash memory when only a partial erasing is required. The first two sectors have a fixed size of 4 Kbytes (see Figure 12). They are mapped in the upper part of the ST7 addressing space so the reset and interrupt vectors are located in Sector 0 (F000h- FFFFh). Table 5. Sectors available in Flash devices 4.4 Program Memory Read-out Protection The read-out protection is enabled through an op- tion bit. When this option is selected, the programs and data stored in the program memory (Flash or ROM) are protected against read-out piracy (in- cluding a re-write protection). In Flash devices, when this protection is removed by reprogram- ming the Option Byte, the entire program memory is first automatically erased and the device can be reprogrammed. Refer to the Option Byte description for more de- tails. Figure 12. Memory Map and Sector Address Flash Memory Size (bytes) Available Sectors 4K Sector 0 8K Sectors 0,1 > 8K Sectors 0,1, 2 4 Kbytes 4 Kbytes 2Kbytes SECTOR 1 SECTOR 0 16 Kbytes SECTOR 2 8K 16K 32K 60K DV FLASH FFFFh EFFFh DFFFh 3FFFh 7FFFh 1000h 24 Kbytes MEMORY SIZE 8Kbytes 40 Kbytes 52 Kbytes 9FFFh BFFFh D7FFh 4K 10K 24K 48K 1 |
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