HT48R063 datasheet(16/94 Pages) HOLTEK

16 / 94 page

HT48R063/064/065/066/0662/067

Rev. 1.30

June 11, 2010

Look-up Table

Any location within the Program Memory can be defined

as a look-up table where programmers can store fixed

data. To use the look-up table, the table pointer must

first be setup by placing the lower order address of the

look up data to be retrieved in the table pointer register,

TBLP. This register defines the lower 8-bit address of

the look-up table.

After setting up the table pointer, the table data can be

retrieved from the current Program Memory page or last

Program Memory page using the

²TABRDC[m]² or

²TABRDL [m]² instructions, respectively. When these in-

structions are executed, the lower order table byte from

the Program Memory will be transferred to the user de-

fined Data Memory register [m] as specified in the in-

struction. The higher order table data byte from the

Program Memory will be transferred to the TBLH special

byte will be read as

²0².

The following diagram illustrates the addressing/data

flow of the look-up table:

Table Program Example

The accompanying example shows how the table

pointer and table data is defined and retrieved from the

device. This example uses raw table data located in the

last page which is stored there using the ORG state-

ment. The value at this ORG statement is

²300H² which

refers to the start address of the last page within the 1K

Program Memory of the HT48R064 microcontrollers.

The table pointer is setup here to have an initial value of

²06H². This will ensure that the first data read from the

data table will be at the Program Memory address

²306H² or 6 locations after the start of the last page.

Note that the value for the table pointer is referenced to

the first address of the present page if the

²TABRDC

[m]

² instruction is being used. The high byte of the table

data which in this case is equal to zero will be trans-

ferred to the TBLH register automatically when the

²TABRDL [m]² instruction is executed.

Because the TBLH register is a read-only register and

cannot be restored, care should be taken to ensure its

protection if both the main routine and Interrupt Service

Routine use the table read instructions. If using the table

read instructions, the Interrupt Service Routines may

change the value of TBLH and subsequently cause er-

rors if used again by the main routine. As a rule it is rec-

ommended that simultaneous use of the table read

instructions should be avoided. However, in situations

where simultaneous use cannot be avoided, the inter-

rupts should be disabled prior to the execution of any

main routine table-read instructions. Note that all table

related instructions require two instruction cycles to

complete their operation.

Instruction

Table Location Bits

b12

b11

b10

TABRDC [m]

PC12 PC11 PC10

PC9

PC8

TABRDL [m]

11111

Table Location

Note:

PC12~PC8: Current Program Counter bits

@7~@0: Table Pointer TBLP bits

For the HT48R063/HT48R064, the Table address location is 10 bits, i.e. from b9~b0.

For the HT48R065, the Table address location is 11 bits, i.e. from b10~b0.

For the HT48R066/HT48R0662, the Table address location is 12 bits, i.e. from b11~b0

For the HT48R067, the Table address location is 13 bits, i.e. from b12~b0

R e g i s t e r T B L H

U s e r S e l e c t e d

R e g i s t e r

H i g h B y t e

L o w B y t e

L a s t p a g e o r

p r e s e n t p a g e

P C x ~ P C 8

P C H i g h B y t e

T B L P R e g i s t e r

D a t a

1 4 ~ 1 6 b i t s

P r o g r a m M e m o r y

HT48R063 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

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