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AN880 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN880 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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11 / 14 page ![]() APPENDIX A: CFL DEMONSTRATION BOARD WITH THE L6569 A demonstration board was developed as an ex- ample for Compact Fluorescent Lamp ballast. It is optimised for a CF18DT/E/830 18W lamp from Osram-Sylvania. Using the L6569 the circuit achieves preheat, ignition and normal lamp op- eration. The power transistors are two STD3NA50 500V-3 Ω MOSFETs in I-PACK package. Board description The three sections of the board are an AC input rectifier, the half bridge inverter, and the resonant ballast. By changing the connection on the input mains, the ballast can operate either on 120 Vac mains with a voltage doubler rectification, or on 230 Vac mains with a full wave rectification. The input resistor R1 limits the initial inrush current charging the bulk capacitors. The L6569 operates with a single 50 kHz switching frequency pro- grammed by R4 and C1. Two fast diodes D2 & D3 synchronize the oscillator to keep the switching in ZVS mode. The control circuit requires 4.5 mA to supply the I.C., the MOS gate drives, and the os- cillator. Its supply delivers at least 6.5 mA as de- scribed in appendix B. The start up resistor also balances the voltage across the two bulk capaci- tors. Figure 23. CFL ballast diagram for a 18W CFD18T/E lamp with 120/230 Vac inputs. The resonant ballast The value of the choke (L1) and the two capaci- tors (C7 & C8) in parallel with the lamp determine the lamp ignition voltage and the nominal lamp current. During the ignition the lamp impedance is essentially infinite, and the filaments resistance is only the serial load. To generate the ignition volt- age, the switching frequency is set close to the resonance frequency. In normal operation the choke resonates with the capacitors C7 & C8 (parallel loading), but also with the decoupling ca- pacitor C6 (serial loading). The current mode pre- heat uses a 150 Ω Positive Temperature Coeffi- cient thermistor. Inserted in the capacitive series (C7 & C8), the PTC produces a 0.45 Arms fila- ment current during the initial 0.8 s (reference: 307C1253BHEAB from CERA-MITE). Basic ballast electrical characteristics Input voltage: 120 or 230 Vac by input connec- tions change Switching frequency: 50kHz Average dc line voltage range: Vdc from 260 to 355 Nominal supply current: 0.17A rms @ 310 Vdc Nominal output power: 17W Minimum ignition voltage: 700V peak @ 260 Vdc Nominal preheat current: 0.45 Arms during 0.8s @ 310 Vdc L1=2.4mH L1=2.4mH core TH LCC E2006-B4 Ref also VOGH 575 0409200 2.4mH C7-C8=PS8n2J H3 630-2A TH (*) Polypropylene, Capacitors 630V rated VL D7 D4 D5 D6 R1 15 1W C2 47 µF 250V R8 120K 1/2W R5 100K C5 47 µF 250V C3 4.7 µF 25V D8 1N4148 D1 ZPD 18V R4 27K 1/4W C1 560pF 50V 220V N 110V R6 47 1/4W R2 22 1/4W 1/4W R3 22 1/4W C4100nF 50V D2 D3 BYW100-100 C9 470pF 630V Q1 STD4NK50 Q2 STD4NK50 R7 180K 1/4W C6 100nF 250V C8 8.2nF 630V (*) C7 8.2nF 630V (*) CFL LAMP SYLVANIA DELUX T/E 18W R9 180K 1/4W L6569 D96IN419C VS RF CF GND LVG OUT HVG BOOT 4 x 1N4006 1/2W BYW100-100 R10 10K RV1 PTC 150 350V (*) Figure 23. AN880 APPLICATION NOTE 11/14 |
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