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AN2827 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN2827 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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6 / 30 page ![]() Selection of external components AN2827 6/30 Doc ID 15047 Rev 1 Once the NTC feature is activated through the I²C, the internal switch connects the RX resistor to the NTC; this creates a voltage divider supplied by the external reference voltage connected to the NTC. If the temperature of the NTC thermistor rises as a result of the heat dissipated by the LED, the voltage on the NTC pin increases. When this voltage exceeds 0.56 V, the NTC_W bit in the STATUS register is set to High, and the ATN pin is set to Low to inform the microcontroller that the LED is becoming hot. The NTC_W bit is cleared by reading the STATUS register. If the voltage on the NTC pin rises further and exceeds 1.2 V, the NTC_H bit in the STATUS register is set to High, and the ATN pin is set to Low to inform the microcontroller that the LED is too hot, and the device switches automatically to READY mode to avoid damaging the LED. This status is latched until the microcontroller reads the STATUS register. Reading the STATUS register clears the NTC_H bit. The selection of the NTC and RX resistor values strongly depends on the power dissipated by the LED and all the components surrounding the NTC thermistor, and on the cooling capabilities of each specific application. The RX and NTC values in Table 1 work well for the demonstration board presented in this application note. A real-life application may require a different type of NTC thermistor to achieve optimal thermal protection. The procedure to activate the NTC feature is described in Section 5.2: SHUTDOWN mode with NTC feature activated. Table 1. List of components Component Manufacturer Part number Value Size CI TDK C1608X5R0J106M 10 µF 0603 CO TDK C1608X5R1A105M 1 µF 0603 LTDK VLF4014AT-1R0N2R2 (1) 1 µH 3.7 x 3.5 x 1.2 mm VLS252012T-1R0N1R7 (2) 1 µH 2.5 x 2 x 1.2 mm NTC Murata NCP21WF104J03RA 100 k Ω 0805 RX Rohm MCR01MZPJ15K 15 k Ω 0402 LED Luxeon LED 2x LXCL-PWF1 0805 AUXLED Rohm SML-210VT 0805 1. Used in v2 version to achieve best efficiency. 2. Used in v3 version, when low application area down to 23.9 mm² is preferred. |
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