HT48C10 datasheet(17/59 Pages) HOLTEK

17 / 59 page

(TMR0C;0EH) and timer/event counter 1 con-

trol register (TMR1C;11H). Fifth, the entire

number of I/O registers is expanded from 3 to 6

(PA;12H,PB;14H,PC;16H,PD;18H,PE;1AH,

PF;1CH,PG; 1EH). Finally, the number of I/O

control registers is also doubled (PAC;13H,

P B C;1 5 H ,PC C ;1 7 H ,PD C ;1 9 H ,PE C ;1 B H ,

PFC;1DH,PGC;1FH). The remaining space be-

fore the 20H of the four microcontrollers are all

reserved for future expansion usage. Reading

these remaining locations will return the result

to 00H. The general purpose data memory, ad-

dressed from 40H~7FH of the HT48C10,

20H~7FH of the HT48C30, 60H~FFH of the

HT48C50, or 20H~FFH of the HT48C70 accord-

ing to the microcontroller selected, is used for

data and control information under instruction

commands.

All the RAM areas can directly execute arithme-

tic, logic, increment, decrement, and rotate op-

erations. Except some dedicated bits, each bit in

the RAM can be set and reset by the SET [m].i

and CLR [m].i instructions, respectively. These

RAM areas are indirectly accessible through the

memory pointer register(s) MP (01H) of the

HT48C10/HT48C30 or MP0 (01H) and MP1

(03H) of the HT48C50/HT48C70.

Indirect addressing register

Of the four microcontrollers, the HT48C10/

HT48C30 make use of location 00H whereas the

HT48C50/HT48C70 of locations 00H and 02H

as indirect addressing registers that are not

physically implemented. Any read/write opera-

tion of [00H] or of [00H] and [02H] accesses the

RAM pointed to by MP (01H) or by MP0 (01H)

and MP1 (03H) respectively according to the

microcontroller chosen. Reading location 00H or

02H indirectly will return the result 00H. Writ-

ing it indirectly will, result to no operation.

The function of data movement between two

indirect addressing registers is not supported.

The memory pointer register MP of the

HT48C10/HT48C30 or MP0 and MP1 of the

HT48C50/HT48C70 are of 7 bits or 8 bits wide

respectively, and can be used to access the RAM

by combining the corresponding indirect ad-

dressing

registers.

The

bit

(HT48C10/HT48C30) is undefined and reading

will return the result “1”. Any writing operation to

MP will only transfer the lower 7-bit data to MP.

Accumulator ACC

The accumulator (ACC) relates to the ALU op-

erations. It is also mapped to location 05H of the

RAM and is capable of operating with immedi-

ate data. The data movement between two data

memories will pass through the ACC.

Arithmetic and logic unit – ALU

This circuit performs 8-bit arithmetic and logic

operations. It provides the following functions:

• Arithmetic operations (ADD, ADC, SUB,

SBC, DAA)

• Logic operations (AND, OR, XOR, CPL)

• Rotation (RL, RR, RLC, RRC)

• Increment and Decrement (INC, DEC)

• Branch decision (SZ, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ, etc.)

The ALU saves the results of the data operation

and change the status register as well.

Status register – STATUS

The status register (0AH) is of 8 bits wide and

consists of a zero flag (Z), a carry flag (C), an

auxiliary carry flag (AC), an overflow flag (OV),

a power down flag (PD), and a watchdog time-

out flag (TO). The register also records the status

information and controls the operation sequence.

Except the TO and PD flags, bits in the status

lar to the case with other registers. Any data

written into the status register will not change

the TO or PD flags. But the operations related

to the status register may lead to different re-

sults from those intended. The TO and PD flags

can be changed by system power up, Watchdog

Timer overflow, executing the HALT instruc-

tion, or clearing the Watchdog Timer. The Z, OV,

AC, and C flags all reflect the status of the

latest operations.

HT48CXX/HT48RXX

25th May ’99

HT48C10 Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc

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