68HC05CL16 datasheet(107/145 Pages) MOTOROLA

107 / 145 page

June 11, 1997

GENERAL RELEASE SPECIFICATION

MC68HC05CL48

PHASE-LOCKED LOOP

MOTOROLA

REV 2.0

13-1

SECTION 13

PHASE-LOCKED LOOP

System clock can be obtained either from the external 32kHz oscillator or from the

PLL. During power on or external reset, the system is defaulted to use the 32 kHz

clock from the external oscillator. This is to prevent the system from using

otherwise, an unstable clock from the PLL during reset. To use the PLL clock after

power on or external reset, the PON-bit should be set ‘1’ ﬁrst to switch the PLL on,

a minimum of 10msec should then be allowed for the PLL clock to stabilize before

setting the PCLK-bit to ‘1’ to switch to use the PLL clock. Power on or external

reset clears the PCLK-bit.

Four clocks at different frequencies are available to the system from the PLL using

the frequency select bits FREQ0 and FREQ1 of the PCSR, see Table 13-1.

The PLL can be powered down to save power by setting the PON-bit to ‘0’. When

the PLL is powered up after it has been powered down, again the system should

allow a minimum of 10msec before switching onto the PLL clock. The PLL when it

is powered up, will also provide the 1.8MHz clock for the Caller ID module. Before

switching the PLL off, the PCLK-bit must be cleared thus selecting the 32kHz

crystal clock as the system clock. A minimum of 2*OSC cycles should be allowed

for the system to switch from the PLL clock to the oscillator clock.

Table 13-1. System Clock Frequency Selection

FREQ1

FREQ0

System Clock

3.6MHz

1.8MHz

900kHz

450kHz

68HC05CL16 Datasheet(PDF) 107 Page - Motorola, Inc