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LTM8062EVPBF Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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LTM8062EVPBF Datasheet(HTML) 13 Page - Linear Technology |
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13 / 20 page ![]() LTM8062 13 8062f APPLICATIONS INFORMATION voltage characteristic is slightly nonlinear. This nonlinear characteristic follows the relation: VFLOAT = 4 • 10–5 (T2) – 6 • 10–3(T) + 2.375 (with a 2.18V minimum) where T = temperature in °C. A thermistor-based network can be used to approximate the nonlinear ideal tempera- ture characteristic across a reasonable operating range, as shown in Figure 6. Status Pins The LTM8062 reports charger status through two open- collector outputs, the CHRG and FAULT pins. These pins can be pulled up as high as VIN, and can sink up to 10mA. The CHRG pin indicates that the charger is delivering current at greater than a C/10 rate, or one-tenth of the programmed charge current. The FAULT pin signals bad- battery and NTC faults. These pins are binary coded, as shown in Table 3. Table 3. Status Pin State CHRG FAULT STATUS High High Not Charging—Standby or Shutdown Mode High Low Bad-Battery Fault (Precondition Timeout/EOC Failure) Low High Normal Charging at C/10 or Greater Low Low NTC Fault (Pause) If the battery is removed from an LTM8062 charger that is configured for C/10 termination, a low amplitude sawtooth waveform appears at the charger output, due to cycling between termination and recharge events. This cycling results in pulsing at the CHRG output. An LED connected to this pin will exhibit a blinking pattern, indicating to the user that a battery is not present. The frequency of this blinking pattern is dependent on the output capacitance. C/10 Charge Termination The LTM8062 supports a low current based termination scheme, where a battery charge cycle terminates when the charge current falls below one-tenth the programmed charge current, or approximately 200mA. This termination mode is engaged by shorting the TMR pin to ground. When C/10 termination is used, an LTM8062 charger sources battery charge current as long as the average current level remains above the C/10 threshold. As the full-charge float voltage is achieved, the charge current falls until the C/10 threshold is reached, at which time the charger terminates and the LTM8062 enters standby mode. The CHRG status pin follows the charger cycle and is high impedance when the charger is not actively charging. There is no provision for bad-battery detection if C/10 termination is used. Timer Charge Termination The LTM8062 supports a timer-based termination scheme, where a battery charge cycle terminates after a specific amount of time elapses. Timer termination is engaged when a capacitor (CTIMER) is connected from the TMR pin to ground. The timer cycle time span (tEOC) is determined by CTIMER in the equation: CTIMER = tEOC • 2.27 • 10–7 (Hours) Figure 6. Thermistor-Based Temperature Compensation Network Programs VFLOAT to Closely Match Ideal Lead-Acid Float Charge Voltage for 6-Cell Charger TEMPERATURE (°C) –10 10 50 40 60 020 30 8062 F06b 12.8 13.0 13.2 13.4 13.6 13.8 14.0 14.6 14.4 14.2 14.8 THEORETICAL VFLOAT PROGRAMMED VBAT(FLOAT) 8062 F06a LTM8062 196k 69k 22k B = 3380 69k BAT ADJ 198k 6-CELL LEAD-ACID BATTERY + |
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