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AD5064 Datasheet(PDF) 25 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD5064 Datasheet(HTML) 25 Page - Analog Devices |
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25 / 36 page ![]() Data Sheet AD5750/AD5750-1/AD5750-2 Rev. D | Page 25 of 36 CURRENT OUTPUT ARCHITECTURE The voltage input from the analog input VIN pin (0 V to 4.096 V for AD5750 and 0 V to 2.5 V for the AD5750-1/AD5750-2) is either converted to a current (see Figure 53), which is then mirrored to the supply rail so that the application simply sees a current source output with respect to an internal reference voltage, or it is buffered and scaled to output a software-selectable unipolar or bipolar voltage range (see Figure 54). The reference is used to provide internal offsets for range and gain scaling. The selectable output range is programmable through the digital interface. IOUT RANGE SCALING REXT1 IOUT RSET Vx VSS VDD R1 R4 R2 R3 REXT2 IOUT OPEN FAULT VIN VREF RANGE DECODE FROM INTERFACE Figure 53. Current Output Configuration VOUT RANGE SCALING VSENSE+ VOUT VSENSE– VOUT SHORT FAULT RANGE DECODE FROM INTERFACE VIN (0V TO 4.096V) VREF Figure 54. Voltage Output DRIVING INDUCTIVE LOADS When driving inductive or poorly defined loads, connect a 0.01 µF capacitor between IOUT and GND. This ensures stability with loads beyond 50 mH. There is no maximum capacitance limit. The capacitive component of the load may cause slower settling. Voltage Output Amplifier The voltage output amplifier is capable of generating both unipolar and bipolar output voltages. It is capable of driving a load of 1 kΩ in parallel with 1.2 µF (with an external compensation capacitor on the COMP1 and COMP2 pins). The source and sink capabilities of the output amplifier can be seen in Figure 16. The slew rate is 2 V/µs. Internal to the device, there is a 2.5 MΩ resistor connected between the VOUT and VSENSE+ pins and, similarly, between the VSENSE− pin and the internal device ground. If a fault condition occurs, these resistors act to protect the AD5750/ AD5750-1/AD5750-2 by ensuring that the amplifier loop is closed so that the part does not enter into an open-loop condition. The VSENSE− pin can work in a common-mode range of ±3 V with respect to the remote load ground point. The current and voltage are output on separate pins and cannot be output simultaneously. This allows the user to tie both the current and voltage output pins together and configure the end system as a single channel output. Driving Large Capacitive Loads The voltage output amplifier is capable of driving capacitive loads of up to 1 µF with the addition of a nonpolarized compensation capacitor between the COMP1 and COMP2 pins. Without the compensation capacitor, up to 20 nF capacitive loads can be driven. Care should be taken to choose an appropriate value for the CCOMP capacitor. This capacitor, while allowing the AD5750/AD5750-1/AD5750-2 to drive higher capacitive loads and reduce overshoot, increases the settling time of the part and, therefore, affects the bandwidth of the system. Considered values of this capacitor should be in the range 100 pF to 4 nF, depending on the trade-off required between settling time, overshoot, and bandwidth. POWER-ON STATE OF AD5750/AD5750-1/AD5750-2 On power-up, the AD5750/AD5750-1/AD5750-2 sense whether hardware or software mode is loaded and set the power-up conditions accordingly. In software SPI mode, the power-up state of the output is dependent on the state of the CLEAR pin. If the CLEAR pin is pulled high, the part powers up, driving an active 0 V on the output. If the CLEAR pin is pulled low, the part powers up with the voltage output channel in tristate mode. In both cases, the current output channel powers up in the tristate condition (0 mA). This allows the voltage and current outputs to be connected together, if desired. To put the part into normal operation, the user must set the OUTEN bit in the control register to enable the output and, in the same write, set the output range configuration using the R3 to R0 range bits. If the CLEAR pin is still high (active) during this write, the part automatically clears to its normal clear state as defined by the programmed range and by the CLRSEL pin or the CLRSEL bit (see the Asynchronous Clear (CLEAR) section for more details). To operate the part in normal mode, take the CLEAR pin low. The CLEAR pin is typically driven directly from a microcontroller. In cases where the power supply for the AD5750/AD5750-1/ AD5750-2 supply may be independent of the microcontroller power supply, connect a weak pull-up resistor to DVCC or a pull- down resistor to ground to ensure that the correct power-up condition is achieved independent of the microcontroller. A 10 kΩ pull-up/pull-down resistor on the CLEAR pin should be sufficient for most applications. If hardware mode is selected, the part powers up to the conditions defined by the R3 to R0 range bits and the status of the OUTEN or CLEAR pin. It is recommended to keep the output disabled when powering up the part in hardware mode. |
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