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AN2623 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN2623
Description  Evaluation board for off-line forward converter based on L5991
PDF  25 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN2623 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Design circuit
AN2623
8/25
The peak current through the inductor is:
Equation 6
According to these results, Lout was chosen as the Coil Craft's inductor PCV-1-394-05L
whose inductance value is Lout=390 µH.
According to the max high frequency voltage ripple (
∆VoutHF=350 mV) from the electrical
specifications, the necessary minimum capacitor value (C1 in the Figure 4) and its maximum
admitted ESR (Equivalent Series Resistance) are calculated as follows:
Equation 7
Equation 8
The RMS current through the output capacitor must not exceed the current rate of the
selected capacitor and is calculated as:
Equation 9
According to these requirements a Cout=C1=270 µF (capacitance value) 63 V (Voltage rate)
ZL series Rubycon electrolytic capacitor was selected with an ESR of 42 m
Ω and max
current capability of 1495 mA.
3.3
Output diodes
The maximum reverse voltages across the rectifier diode and the free wheeling diode (D1-
D2 in the Figure 2) can be calculated as:
Equation 10
Equation 11
VdropF and VdropR are, respectively, the voltage drop in the freewheeling diode and in the
rectifier diode, when they are forward biased, and n=1.25 is the turn ratio between the
primary and the secondary winding of the transformer. Considering that the voltage drops in
the two diodes are the same, we can conclude from Equation 10 that VdiodeR = VdiodeF .
The maximum RMS and the average currents through the rectifier diode are calculated as:
I
Peak
Lout
–
I
out
∆I
Lout
I
Peak
Lout
–
5.4 A
=
=
+
=
C
outmin
V
out
∆V
outHF
----------------------
1
8f
2
sw
⋅
---------------------
1D
max
–
L
out
-----------------------
C
outmin
4.5
µF
=
⇒
⋅⋅
=
ESR
max
∆V
outHF
∆I
out
----------------------
ESR
max
388 m
Ω
=
⇒
=
I
RMS
Cout
–
I
2
RMS
Lout
–
I
2
out
–
I
RMS
Cout
–
860 mA
=
⇒
=
V
diodeR
V
1max
n
----------------
V
dropF
V
diodeR
328V
=
⇒
–
=
V
diodeF
V
1max
n
----------------
V
dropR
V
diodeR
⇒
–
=



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