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AN3040 Datasheet(PDF) 12 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN3040 Datasheet(HTML) 12 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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12 / 27 page ![]() Ballast design AN3040 12/27 Doc ID 16181 Rev 2 3.2 PFC power section design 3.2.1 Input capacitor The input high-frequency filter capacitor has to attenuate the switching noise due to the high frequency inductor current ripple. The worst conditions will occur on the peak of the minimum rated input voltage (Vinmin = 85 V). The following values have been established. ● The coefficient of the maximum high-frequency voltage ripple r = 0.05. ● Total system efficiency is possible. Taking into account a minimum half-bridge switching frequency (fswmin) of 39 kHz and a total output power (PoutTOT) equal to 4*18 = 72 W, the input capacitor C4 can be determined by the following equation. Equation 14 To obtain a good margin from fswmin, C4 has been set to 680 nF. 3.2.2 Output capacitor The selection of the output bulk capacitor C1 depends on the DC output voltage, the admitted overvoltage, the output power and the desired voltage ripple. With the following values: ● PFC output voltage VbusPFC = 420 V. ● the coefficient of the low frequency (twice the mains frequency (fmain) = 50 Hz) voltage ripple r1 = 0.05. the bulk capacitor can be calculated as: Equation 15 To obtain the smallest possible ripple and good reliability, a commercial capacitor C1 of 33 µF, 450 V has been used. 3.2.3 Boost inductor The inductance Lpfc is usually determined so that the minimum switching frequency (fmin pfc) is greater than the maximum frequency of the internal starter to ensure correct TM operation. Considering the minimum suggested value for the PFC section (fmin pfc) is 20 kHz and that this last can occur at either the maximum VinrmsMax = 265 V or the minimum VinrmsMin = 85 V mains voltage, the inductor value is defined by: Equation 16 nF 904 r V f 2 V P C min in min sw min in outTOT 4 = ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ π ⋅ ⋅ η = F 13 r V f 2 2 V P C 1 busPFC main busPFC outTOT 1 μ = ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ π = ( ) busPFC out pfc min inrms busPFC 2 inrms pfc V P f 2 V 2 V V L ⋅ η ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ − ⋅ = |
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