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TPS54341 Datasheet(PDF) 32 Page - Texas Instruments

Part # TPS54341
Description  4.5-V to 42-V Input, 3.5-A Step-Down DC-DC Converter With Soft-Start and Eco-mode?
PDF  48 Pages
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Manufacturer  TI [Texas Instruments]
Direct Link  http://www.ti.com
Logo TI - Texas Instruments

TPS54341 Datasheet(HTML) 32 Page - Texas Instruments

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f
=
=
=
´ p ´
´ p ´
W
p(mod)
1
1
C5
5740 pF
2
R4 x
2
11.5 k
x 2411 Hz
co
OUT
OUT
ps
REF
ea
2
C
V
2
26.9 kHz
70 µF
3.3 V
R4
11.6 k
gm
V
x gm
12 A / V
0.8 V
350 µA / V
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W
ç
÷
ç
÷
ç
÷
ç
÷
´
è
ø
è
ø
è
ø
è
ø
ƒ
f
f
f
=
=
=
SW
co
p(mod) x
600 kHz
2411 Hz x
26.9 kHz
2
2
f
f
f
=
=
=
co
p(mod) x
z(mod)
2411 Hz x 455 kHz
33.1 kHz
(
)
f
=
=
=
´ p ´
´
´ p ´
W ´
m
Z mod
ESR
OUT
1
1
455 kHz
2
R
C
2
5 m
70
F
(
)
(
)
f
=
=
=
´ p ´
´
´ p ´
´
m
OUT max
P mod
OUT
OUT
I
3.5 A
2411 Hz
2
V
C
2
3.3 V
70
F
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=
W
=
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OUT
HS
LS
V
- 0.8 V
3.3 V - 0.8 V
R
R
x
10.2 k
x
31.9 k
0.8 V
0.8 V
TPS54341
SLVSC61 – NOVEMBER 2013
www.ti.com
Output Voltage and Feedback Resistors Selection
The voltage divider of R5 and R6 sets the output voltage. For the example design, 10.2 k
Ω was selected for R6.
Using Equation 2, R5 is calculated as 31.9 k
Ω. The nearest standard 1% resistor is 31.6 kΩ. Due to the input
current of the FB pin, the current flowing through the feedback network should be greater than 1
μA to maintain
the output voltage accuracy. This requirement is satisfied if the value of R6 is less than 800 k
Ω. Choosing higher
resistor values decreases quiescent current and improves efficiency at low output currents but may also
introduce noise immunity problems.
(47)
Compensation
There are several methods to design compensation for DC-DC regulators. The method presented here is easy to
calculate and ignores the effects of the slope compensation that is internal to the device. Because the slope
compensation is ignored, the actual crossover frequency will be lower than the crossover frequency used in the
calculations. This method assumes the crossover frequency is between the modulator pole and the ESR zero
and the ESR zero is at least ten-times greater the modulator pole.
To get started, the modulator pole, ƒp(mod), and the ESR zero, ƒz1 must be calculated using Equation 48 and
Equation 49. For COUT, use a derated value of 70 μF. Use equations Equation 50 and Equation 51 to estimate a
starting point for the crossover frequency, ƒco. For the example design, ƒp(mod) is 2411 Hz and ƒz(mod) is 455 kHz.
Equation 49 is the geometric mean of the modulator pole and the ESR zero and Equation 51 is the mean of
modulator pole and the switching frequency. Equation 50 yields 33.1 kHz and Equation 51 gives 26.9 kHz. Use
the lower value of Equation 50 or Equation 51 for an initial crossover frequency. For this example, the target ƒco
is 26.9 kHz.
Next, the compensation components are calculated. A resistor in series with a capacitor is used to create a
compensating zero. A capacitor in parallel to these two components forms the compensating pole.
(48)
(49)
(50)
(51)
To determine the compensation resistor, R4, use Equation 52. Assume the power stage transconductance,
gmps, is 12 A/V. The output voltage, VO, reference voltage, VREF, and amplifier transconductance, gmea, are 5
V, 0.8 V and 350
μA/V, respectively. R4 is calculated to be 11.6 kΩ and a standard value of 11.5 kΩ is selected.
Use Equation 53 to set the compensation zero to the modulator pole frequency. Equation 53 yields 5740 pF for
compensating capacitor C5. 5600 pF is used for this design.
(52)
(53)
32
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Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Links: TPS54341



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