OX16CF950 datasheet(28/60 Pages) ETC

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OXCF950 DATA SHEET V1.1

OXFORD SEMICONDUCTOR LTD.

Writing to ICR registers:

Ensure that the last value written to LCR was not 0xBF (reserved for 650 compatible register access value).

Write the desired offset to SPR (address 1112).

Write the desired value to ICR (address 1012).

Reading from ICR registers:

Ensure that the last value written to LCR was not 0xBF (see above).

Write 0x00 offset to SPR to select ACR.

Set bit 6 of ACR (ICR read enable) by writing x1xxxxxx2 to address 1012. Ensure that other bits in ACR are not changed.

(Software drivers should keep a copy of the contents of the ACR elsewhere since reading ICR involves overwriting ACR!)

Write the desired offset to SPR (address 1112).

Read the desired value from ICR (address 1012).

Write 0x00 offset to SPR to select ACR.

Clear bit 6 of ACR bye writing x0xxxxxx2 to ICR, thus enabling access to standard registers again.

6.3

Reset Configuration

6.3.1

Host Reset

After a hardware reset or soft reset (bit 7 of COR register),

all writable registers are reset to 0x00, with the following

exceptions:

1. DLL which is reset to 0x01.

2. CPR is reset to 0x20.

The state of read-only registers following a hardware reset

is as follows:

RHR[7:0]: Indeterminate

RFL[6:0]: 00000002

TFL[6:0]: 00000002

LSR[7:0]: 0x60 signifying that both the transmitter and the

transmitter FIFO are empty

MSR[3:0]: 00002

MSR[7:4]: Dependent on modem input lines DCD, RI, DSR

and CTS respectively

ISR[7:0]: 0x01, i.e. no interrupts are pending

ASR[7:0]: 1xx000002

RFC[7:0]: 000000002

GDS[7:0]: 000000012

DMS[7:0]: 000000102

CKA[7:0]: 000000002

The reset state of output signals for are tabulated below:

Signal

Reset state

SOUT

Inactive High

RTS#

Inactive High

DTR#

Inactive High

Table 25: Output Signal Reset State

6.3.2

Software Reset

An additional feature available in the 950 core is software

resetting of the serial channel. The software reset is

available using the CSR register. Software reset has the

same effect as a hardware reset except it does not reset

the clock source selections (i.e. CKS register and CKA

Software Reset register ‘CSR’.

6.4

Transmitter & Receiver FIFOs

Both the transmitter and receiver have associated holding

registers (FIFOs), referred to as the transmitter holding

respectively.

In normal operation, when the transmitter finishes

transmitting a byte it will remove the next data from the top

of the THR and proceed to transmit it. If the THR is empty,

it will wait until data is written into it. If THR is empty and

the last character being transmitted has been completed

(i.e. the transmitter shift register is empty) the transmitter is

said to be idle. Similarly, when the receiver finishes

receiving a byte, it will transfer it to the bottom of the RHR.

If the RHR is full, an overrun condition will occur (see

section 6.5.3).

Data is written into the bottom of the THR queue and read

from the top of the RHR queue completely asynchronously

to the operation of the transmitter and receiver.

The size of the FIFOs is dependent on the setting of the

FCR register. When in Byte mode, these FIFOs only

accept one by te at a time before indicating that they are

full; this is compatible with the 16C450. When in a FIFO

mode, the size of the FIFOs is either 16 (compatible with

the 16C550) or 128.

Data written to the THR when it is full is lost. Data read

from the RHR when it is empty is invalid. The empty or full

status of the FIFOs are indicated in the Line Status

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