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STM32U535NET6QTR Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STM32U535NET6QTR Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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21 / 278 page ![]() DS14217 Rev 1 21/278 STM32U535xx Functional overview 84 • Close to zero wait-states instructions/data access performance: – 0 wait-state on cache hit – Hit-under-miss capability, allowing to serve new processor requests while a line refill (due to a previous cache miss) is still ongoing – Critical-word-first refill policy, minimizing processor stalls on cache miss – Hit ratio improved by two-ways set-associative architecture and pLRU-t replacement policy (pseudo-least-recently-used, based on binary tree), algorithm with best complexity/performance balance – Dual master ports allowing to decouple internal and external memory traffics, on fast and slow buses, respectively; also minimizing impact on interrupt latency – Optimal cache line refill thanks to AHB burst transactions (of the cache line size) – Performance monitoring by means of a hit counter and a miss counter • Extension of cacheable region beyond the code memory space, by means of address remapping logic that allows four cacheable external regions to be defined • Power consumption reduced intrinsically (more accesses to cache memory rather to bigger main memories); even improved by configuring ICACHE as direct mapped (rather than the default two-ways set-associative mode) • TrustZone security support • Maintenance operation for software management of cache coherency • Error management: detection of unexpected cacheable write access, with optional interrupt raising 3.2.2 Data cache (DCACHE) The DCACHE is introduced on S-AHB system bus of Cortex-M33 processor to improve the performance of data traffic to/from external memories. DCACHE offers the following features: • Multi-bus interface: – Slave port receiving the memory requests from the Cortex-M33 S-AHB system port – Master port performing refill requests to external memories (external flash memory and RAMs through Octo-SPI) – Second slave port dedicated to DCACHE registers access • Close to zero wait-states external data access performance: – Zero wait-states on cache hit – Hit-under-miss capability, allowing to serve new processor requests to cached data, while a line refill (due to a previous cache miss) is still ongoing – Critical-word-first refill policy for read transactions, minimizing processor stalls on cache miss – Hit ratio improved by two-ways set-associative architecture and pLRU-t replacement policy (pseudo-least-recently-used, based on binary tree), algorithm with best complexity/performance balance – Optimal cache line refill thanks to AHB burst transactions (of the cache line size) – Performance monitoring by means of two hit counters (for read and write) and two miss counters (for read and write) |
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