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AN3978 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN3978
Description  Designing a digital output module
PDF  19 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN3978 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Schematic design
AN3978
6/19
Doc ID 022179 Rev 1
Section 1.1 to Section 1.5 show how the L6370Q chip features are configured, which
external components are used, and how they are dimensioned.
1.1
Input interface
The aim of the design is to provide a galvanic isolated output module. It requires the use of
isolators on the control / feedback signals. In the case of STEVAL-IFP0020V1, cost
effective, compact size optocouplers (TLP281) have been selected.
Important parameters for the application design are:
●
Collector-emitter voltage higher than 80 V - which exceeds the L6370Q absolute
maximum ratings and therefore doesn't limit supply voltage range
●
Isolation voltage higher than 2500 Vrms - usually sufficient for this kind of application
●
Current transfer ratio (depends on LED current) - LED and output phototransistor
currents must be adjusted accordingly.
Figure 2.
Input interface circuit
The input interface connection can be seen in Figure 2. LED current ranges between
approximately 2.4 mA, considering a 3.3 V signal level, and 4.3 mA for 5 V logic level.
Symmetrical LED resistor connection should positively influence EMC immunity. To achieve
the maximum tolerance of IN+ threshold (2 V according to the datasheet, considering that
IN- = 0 V), the required minimum phototransistor current is approximately 0.11 mA (2 V /
18 k
Ω). This means that CTR of the optocoupler must be at least ~5% (0.11 mA / 2.4 mA).
This is in accordance with the TLP281 datasheet which shows a much higher CTR.



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