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AN2869 Datasheet(PDF) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN2869
Description  Guidelines for designing touch sensing applications
PDF  43 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN2869 Datasheet(HTML) 4 Page - STMicroelectronics

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List of figures
AN2869
4/43
Doc ID 15298 Rev 6
List of figures
Figure 1.
Equivalent touch sensing capacitances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 2.
Example of capacitive sensor construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Figure 3.
Clear ITO on PET with silver connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 4.
Silver printing on PET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 5.
Flexible PCB (FPC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 6.
FR4 (2-sided epoxy-fiberglass). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 7.
Typical panel stack-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 8.
Examples of cases where a LED bypass capacitor is required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Figure 9.
Typical power supply schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 10.
Sensor size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 11.
Recommended electrode size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 12.
Simple matrix implementation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 13.
Normal patterned linear sensor with five electrodes (20-50 mm long) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 14.
Interlaced linear touch sensor with three elements (up to 60 mm long) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 15.
Normal patterned rotary sensor (three electrodes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 16.
Interlaced patterned rotary sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Figure 17.
Back-lighting touchkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 18.
STM8T141 driven shield solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 19.
Simple driven shield using RC acquisition principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 20.
STM8L1xx driven shield example using the charge-transfer acquisition principle . . . . . . . 26
Figure 21.
STM32L driven shield example using the charge-transfer acquisition principle . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 22.
Printed electrode method showing several connection methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Figure 23.
Spring and foam picture (both are not compressed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 24.
Track routing recommendation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 25.
Ground plane example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 26.
Hatched ground and signal tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 27.
Electric field between 2 surface electrodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 28.
Diamond implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 29.
H sensor (single layer) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 30.
Two-layer implementation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 31.
Normal linear sensor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 32.
Small linear sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Figure 33.
Rotary sensor made of 5 parcels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 34.
Ground floods around Tx . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Figure 35.
Potential false key detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40



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