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LM391 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM391 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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6 / 12 page ![]() Application Hints (Continued) PROTECTION CIRCUITRY The protection circuits of the LM391 are very flexible and should be tailored to the output transistor’s safe operating area The protection V-I characteristics circuitry and resis- tor formulas are described below The diodes from the out- put to each supply prevent the output voltage from exceed- ing the supplies and harming the output transistors The out- put will do this if the protection circuitry is activated while driving an inductive load TURN-ON DELAY It is often desirable to delay the turn-ON of the power ampli- fier This is easily implemented by putting a resistor in series with a capacitor from pin 14 to ground The value of the Protection Circuitry with External Components TLH7146 – 5 resistor is set to limit the current to less than 1 mA (the absolute maximum) This resistor with the capacitor gives a time constant of RC The turn-ON delay is approximately 2 time constants Example Amplifier with maximum supply of 30V like the 20W 8X example in the data sheet requiring a delay of 1 second Time delay e 2RC R e Max Va 1mA So R e 30k Solving for C gives 167 mF Use C e 20 mF with a 30V rating Protection Characteristics TLH7146 – 6 Protection Circuit Resistor Formulas (VB e V a ) Type of Protection RE R R1 R 1 R2 R 2 R3 R 3 Current Limit RE e w IL Not Required Short Not Required Single Slope SOA RE e w IL R1 e R2 VMbw w J 1kX Not Required Protection Dual Slope SOA Protection RE e w IL R1 e R2 VMbw w J 1kX R3 e R2 Va IL RE b w b 1 ( (VB e Va) Note w is the current limit VBE voltage 650 mV Assumptions Va ll w VM ll w Va is the load supply voltage VM is the maximum rated VCE of the output transistors 6 |
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