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LM391 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

[Old version datasheet] Texas Instruments acquired National semiconductor.
Part # LM391
Description  LM391 Audio Power Driver
PDF  12 Pages
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Manufacturer  NSC [National Semiconductor (TI)]
Direct Link  http://www.national.com
Logo NSC - National Semiconductor (TI)

LM391 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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Application Hints (Continued)
PROTECTION CIRCUITRY
The protection circuits of the LM391 are very flexible and
should be tailored to the output transistor’s safe operating
area The protection V-I characteristics circuitry and resis-
tor formulas are described below The diodes from the out-
put to each supply prevent the output voltage from exceed-
ing the supplies and harming the output transistors The out-
put will do this if the protection circuitry is activated while
driving an inductive load
TURN-ON DELAY
It is often desirable to delay the turn-ON of the power ampli-
fier This is easily implemented by putting a resistor in series
with a capacitor from pin 14 to ground The value of the
Protection Circuitry with External Components
TLH7146 – 5
resistor is set to limit the current to less than 1 mA (the
absolute maximum) This resistor with the capacitor gives a
time constant of RC The turn-ON delay is approximately 2
time constants
Example
Amplifier with maximum supply of 30V like the 20W 8X
example in the data sheet requiring a delay of 1 second
Time delay e 2RC
R e
Max Va
1mA
So
R e 30k Solving for C gives 167 mF Use C e 20 mF with
a 30V rating
Protection Characteristics
TLH7146 – 6
Protection Circuit Resistor Formulas (VB e V
a )
Type of Protection
RE R
R1 R 1
R2 R 2
R3 R 3
Current Limit
RE e
w
IL
Not Required
Short
Not Required
Single Slope SOA
RE e
w
IL
R1 e R2
VMbw
w
J
1kX
Not Required
Protection
Dual Slope SOA
Protection
RE e
w
IL
R1 e R2
VMbw
w
J
1kX
R3 e R2
Va
IL RE b w
b
1
(
(VB e Va)
Note w
is the current limit VBE voltage 650 mV Assumptions Va ll w VM ll w Va is the load supply voltage VM is the maximum rated VCE of the output
transistors
6



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