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LM391 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

[Old version datasheet] Texas Instruments acquired National semiconductor.
Part # LM391
Description  LM391 Audio Power Driver
PDF  12 Pages
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Manufacturer  NSC [National Semiconductor (TI)]
Direct Link  http://www.national.com
Logo NSC - National Semiconductor (TI)

LM391 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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Application Hints (Continued)
A 40W8X 60W4X AMPLIFIER
Given
Power Output
40W8X
60W4X
Input Sensitivity
1V Max
Input Impedance
100k
Bandwidth
20 Hz – 20 kHz g 025 dB
Equations (1) and (2) give
40W8X
VOPeak e 253V
IOPeak e 316A
60W4X
VOPeak e 219V
IOPeak e 548A
Therefore the supply required is
g
303V
316A reducing to
g
269V
548A
With 15% regulation and high line we get g383V using
equation (3)
The minimum gain from equation (4) is
AV t 18
We select a gain of 20 resulting sensitivity is 900 mV
The input impedance and bandwidth are the same as the 20
watt amplifier so the components are the same
Rf1 e 51k
RIN e 100k
CC e 5pF
Rf2 e 100k
Cf e 10 mF
The maximum supplies dictate using 80V devices The
2N5882 2N5880 pair are 80V 160W transistors with a mini-
mum beta of 40 at 2A and 20 at 6A This corresponds to a
minimum beta of 225 at 55A (IOpeak) The MJE712
MJE722 driver pair are 80V transistors with a minimum beta
of 50 at 250 mA This output combination guarantees IOpeak
with 5 mA from the LM391
Output transistor heat sink requirements are found using
equations (7) (9) and (10)
(7)
PD e 04 (60) e 24W
iJA s
200 b 55
24
e
60 CW for TAMAX e 55 C
(9)
(10)
iSA s 60 b 11 b 10 e 39 CW
For both output transistors on one heat sink the thermal
resistance should be 19 CW
Now using equation (8) we find the power dissipation in the
driver
PDRIVER e
24
20
e
12W
(8)
iJA s
150 b 55
12
e
79 CW
(9)
Since a heat sink is required on the driver we should inves-
tigate the output stage thermal stability at the same time to
optimize the design If we find a value of RE that is good for
the protection circuitry we can then use equation (5) to find
the heat sink required for the drivers
The SOA characteristics of the 2N5882 2N5880 transistors
are shown in the following curve along with a desired pro-
tection line
SOA 2N5882 2N5880
TLH7146 – 10
The desired data points are
VM e 80V
VB e 47V
IL e 3A
IL e 11A
Since the break voltage is not equal to the supply we will
use two resistors to replace R3 and move VB
Circuit Used
TLH7146 – 11
Thevenin Equivalent
Where RTH e R
A
3
ll R
B
3
VTH e Vb
R
A
3
R
A
3
a
R
B
3
(
TLH7146 – 12
10



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