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AD7183 Datasheet(PDF) 37 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7183 Datasheet(HTML) 37 Page - Analog Devices |
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37 / 40 page ![]() REV. 0 ADV7183 –37– Appendix BOARD DESIGN AND LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS The ADV7183 is a highly integrated circuit containing both preci- sion analog and high-speed digital circuitry. It has been designed to minimize interference effects on the integrity of the analog circuitry by the high-speed digital circuitry. It is imperative that these same design and layout techniques be applied to the system level design such that high speed and accurate performance are achieved. Figure 30 shows the recommended analog circuit layout. The layout should be optimized for lowest noise on the ADV7183 power and ground lines by shielding the digital inputs and provid- ing good decoupling. The lead length between groups of VDD and GND pins should be minimized to reduce inductive ringing. Ground Planes The ground plane should be split into two, one analog and one digital. They should be joined directly under the ADV7183. The analog ground return path should be through the digital (the digital ground is connected to the analog ground and also the system ground, whereas the analog ground is only connected to the digital ground; this will ensure only analog current will flow in the analog ground). Power Planes The ADV7183 and any associated analog circuitry should have its own power planes, referred to as the analog and digital power planes. These power planes should be connected to the regular PCB power plane (VCC) at a single point through a ferrite bead. This bead should be located within three inches of the ADV7183. The PCB power plane should provide power to all digital logic on the PC board and the digital power pins on the ADV7183, and the analog power plane should provide power to all analog power pins on the ADV7183. Plane-to-plane noise coupling can be reduced by ensuring that portions of the regular PCB power and ground planes do not overlay portions of the analog power plane, unless they can be arranged so the plane-to-plane noise is common-mode. Supply Decoupling For optimum performance, bypass capacitors should be installed using the shortest leads possible, consistent with reliable operation, to reduce the lead inductance. Best performance is obtained with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor decoupling. Each group of power pins on the ADV71783 must have at least one 0.1 µF decoupling capacitor to its corresponding ground. These capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the device. It is important to note that while the ADV7183 contains cir- cuitry to reject power supply noise, this rejection decreases with frequency. If a high-frequency switching power supply is used, the designer should pay close attention to reducing power sup- ply noise and consider using a three-terminal voltage regulator for supplying power to the analog power plane. Digital Signal Interconnect The digital inputs and outputs to and from the ADV7183 should be isolated as much as possible from the analog inputs and other analog circuitry. Also, these input signals should not overlay the analog power plane. Due to the high clock rates involved, long clock lines to and from the ADV7183 should be avoided to reduce noise pickup. Any series termination resistors (typically 33 Ω) for the digital inputs should be connected to the high-speed digital outputs. Analog Signal Interconnect The ADV7183 should be located as close as possible to the input connectors to minimize noise pickup and reflections due to impedance mismatch. The video input signals should overlay the ground plane, and not the analog power plane, to maximize the high-frequency power supply rejection. Digital outputs, especially pixel data Inputs and clocking sig- nals, should never overlay any of the analog signal circuitry and should be kept as far away as possible. The ADV7183 should have no inputs left floating. Any inputs that are not required should be tied to ground. |
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