STM32W108HB datasheet(42/179 Pages) STMICROELECTRONICS

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System modules

STM32W108CB, STM32W108HB

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Doc ID 16252 Rev 2

5.4

System timers

5.4.1

Watchdog timer

The STM32W108 integrates a watchdog timer which can be enabled to provide protection

against software crashes and ARM® Cortex-M3 CPU lockup. By default, it is disabled at

power up of the always-on power domain. The watchdog timer uses the calibrated 1 kHz

clock (CLK1K) as its reference and provides a nominal 2.048 s timeout. A low water mark

interrupt occurs at 1.792 s and triggers an NMI to the ARM® Cortex-M3 NVIC as an early

warning. When enabled, periodically reset the watchdog timer by writing to the

WDOG_RESTART register before it expires.

The watchdog timer can be paused when the debugger halts the ARM® Cortex-M3. To

enable this functionality, set the bit DBG_PAUSE in the SLEEP_CONFIG register.

If the low-frequency internal RC oscillator (OSCRC) is turned off during deep sleep, CLK1K

stops. As a consequence the watchdog timer stops counting and is effectively paused

during deep sleep.

The watchdog enable/disable bits are protected from accidental change by requiring a two

step process. To enable the watchdog timer the application must first write the enable code

0xEABE to the WDOG_CTRL register and then set the WDOG_EN register bit. To disable

the timer the application must write the disable code 0xDEAD to the WDOG_CTRL register

and then set the WDOG_DIS register bit.

5.4.2

Sleep timer

The STM32W108 integrates a 32-bit timer dedicated to system timing and waking from

sleep at specific times. The sleep timer can use either the calibrated 1 kHz

reference(CLK1K), or the 32 kHz crystal clock (CLK32K). The default clock source is the

internal 1 kHz clock. The sleep timer clock source is chosen with the SLEEPTMR_CLKSEL

The sleep timer has a prescaler, a divider of the form 2^N, where N can be programmed

from 1 to 2^15. This divider allows for very long periods of sleep to be timed. The timer

provides two compare outputs and wrap detection, all of which can be used to generate an

interrupt or a wake up event.

The sleep timer is paused when the debugger halts the ARM® Cortex-M3. No additional

To save current during deep sleep, the low-frequency internal RC oscillator (OSCRC) can

be turned off. If OSCRC is turned off during deep sleep and a low-frequency 32.768 kHz

crystal oscillator is not being used, then the sleep timer will not operate during deep sleep

and sleep timer wake events cannot be used to wakeup the STM32W108.

5.4.3

Event timer

The SysTick timer is an ARM® standard system timer in the NVIC. The SysTick timer can

be clocked from either the FCLK (the clock going into the CPU) or the Sleep Timer clock.

FCLK is either the SCLK or PCLK as selected by CPU_CLK_SEL (see Section 5.3.5: Clock

switching on page 40).

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