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C511 Datasheet(PDF) 36 Page - Siemens Semiconductor Group |
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C511 Datasheet(HTML) 36 Page - Siemens Semiconductor Group |
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36 / 128 page ![]() On-Chip Peripheral Units Semiconductor Group 6-3 In fact, the pullups mentioned before and included in figure 6-2 are pullup arrangements shown in figure 6-6-15a. One n-channel pulldown FET and three pullup FETs are used: Figure 6-15a Output Driver Circuit of Ports 1, 2 and 3 (except P1.2, P1.3, P1.4 and P1.5) –The pulldown FET n1 is of n-channel type. It is a very strong driver transistor which is capable of sinking high currents ( I OL); it is only activated if a "0" is programmed to the port pin. A short circuit to V CC must be avoided if the transistor is turned on, since the high current might destroy the FET. This also means that no ”0“ must be programmed into the latch of a pin that is used as input. –The pullup FET p1 is of p-channel type. It is activated for two oscillator periods (S1P1 and S1P2) if a 0-to-1 transition is programmed to the port pin, i.e. a "1" is programmed to the port latch which contained a "0". The extra pullup can drive a similar current as the pulldown FET n1. This provides a fast transition of the logic levels at the pin. –The pullup FET p2 is of p-channel type. It is always activated when a "1" is in the port latch, thus providing the logic high output level. This pullup FET sources a much lower current than p1; therefore the pin may also be tied to ground, e.g. when used as input with logic low input level. – The pullup FET p3 is of p-channel type. It is only activated if the voltage at the port pin is higher than approximately 1.0 to 1.5 V. This provides an additional pullup current if a logic high level shall be output at the pin (and the voltage is not forced lower than approximately 1.0 to 1.5 V). However, this transistor is turned off if the pin is driven to a logic low level, e.g when used as input. In this configuration only the weak pullup FET p2 is active, which sources the current I IL . If, in addition, the pullup FET p3 is activated, a higher current can be sourced ( I TL). Thus, an additional power consumption can be avoided if port pins are used as inputs with a low level applied. However, the driving capability is stronger if a logic high level is output. |
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