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PIC16F1933-E/P Datasheet(PDF) 91 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16F1933-E/P Datasheet(HTML) 91 Page - Microchip Technology |
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91 / 418 page ![]() © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS41364A-page 89 PIC16F193X/LF193X 6.3 PORTB and TRISB Registers PORTB is an 8-bit wide, bidirectional port. The corresponding data direction register is TRISB (Register 6-9). Setting a TRISB bit (= 1) will make the corresponding PORTB pin an input (i.e., put the corresponding output driver in a High-Impedance mode). Clearing a TRISB bit (= 0) will make the corresponding PORTB pin an output (i.e., enable the output driver and put the contents of the output latch on the selected pin). Example 6-2 shows how to initialize PORTB. Reading the PORTB register (Register 6-6) reads the status of the pins, whereas writing to it will write to the PORT latch. All write operations are read-modify-write operations. Therefore, a write to a port implies that the port pins are read, this value is modified and then written to the PORT data latch. The TRISB register (Register 6-9) controls the PORTB pin output drivers, even when they are being used as analog inputs. The user should ensure the bits in the TRISB register are maintained set when using them as analog inputs. I/O pins configured as analog input always read ‘0’. Example 6-2 shows how to initialize PORTB. EXAMPLE 6-2: INITIALIZING PORTB 6.3.1 WEAK PULL-UPS Each of the PORTB pins has an individually configurable internal weak pull-up. Control bits WPUB<7:0> enable or disable each pull-up (see Register 6-8). Each weak pull-up is automatically turned off when the port pin is configured as an output. All pull-ups are disabled on a Power-on Reset by the WPUEN bit of the OPTION register. 6.3.2 INTERRUPT-ON-CHANGE All of the PORTB pins are individually configurable as an interrupt-on-change pin. Control bits IOCB<7:0> enable or disable the interrupt function for each pin. The interrupt-on-change feature is disabled on a Power-on Reset. Reference Section 7.0 “Interrupt-On-Change” for more information. Note: The ANSELB register must be initialized to configure an analog channel as a digital input. Pins configured as analog inputs will read ‘0’. BANKSEL PORTB ; CLRF PORTB ;Init PORTB BANKSEL ANSELB CLRF ANSELB ;Make RB<7:0> digital BANKSEL TRISB ; MOVLW B ’11110000’ ;Set RB<7:4> as inputs ;and RB<3:0> as outputs MOVWF TRISB ; |
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