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PIC16F1933-E/P Datasheet(PDF) 113 Page - Microchip Technology |
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PIC16F1933-E/P Datasheet(HTML) 113 Page - Microchip Technology |
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113 / 418 page ![]() © 2008 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS41364A-page 111 PIC16F193X/LF193X 8.4.4 EXTERNAL RC MODE The external Resistor-Capacitor (RC) modes support the use of an external RC circuit. This allows the designer maximum flexibility in frequency choice while keeping costs to a minimum when clock accuracy is not required. The RC circuit connects to OSC1. OSC2/CLKOUT is available for general purpose I/O or CLKOUT. Figure 8-5 shows the external RC mode connections. FIGURE 8-5: EXTERNAL RC MODES The RC oscillator frequency is a function of the supply voltage, the resistor (REXT) and capacitor (CEXT) values and the operating temperature. Other factors affecting the oscillator frequency are: • threshold voltage variation • component tolerances • packaging variations in capacitance The user also needs to take into account variation due to tolerance of external RC components used. 8.5 Internal Clock Modes The oscillator module has three independent, internal oscillators that can be configured or selected as the system clock source. 1. The HFINTOSC (High-Frequency Internal Oscillator) is factory calibrated and operates at 16 MHz. The frequency of the HFINTOSC can be user-adjusted via software using the OSCTUNE register (Register 8-3). 2. The MFINTOSC (Medium-Frequency Internal Oscillator) is factory calibrated and operates at 500 kHz. The frequency of the MFINTOSC can be user-adjusted via software using the OSCTUNE register (Register 8-3). 3. The LFINTOSC (Low-Frequency Internal Oscillator) is uncalibrated and operates at 31 kHz. The system clock speed can be selected via software using the Internal Oscillator Frequency Select bits IRCF<2:0> of the OSCCON register. The system clock can be selected between external or internal clock sources via the System Clock Selection (SCS) bits of the OSCCON register. See Section 8.6 “Clock Switching” for more information. 8.5.1 INTOSC MODE The INTOSC mode configures the internal oscillators as the system clock source when the device is programmed using the oscillator selection or the FOSC<2:0> bits in the Configuration Word Register 1 (CONFIG1). In INTOSC mode, OSC1/CLKIN is available for general purpose I/O. OSC2/CLKOUT is available for general purpose I/O or CLKOUT. OSC2/CLKOUT CEXT REXT PIC® MCU OSC1/CLKIN FOSC/4 or Internal Clock VDD VSS Recommended values: 10 k Ω ≤ REXT ≤ 100 kΩ, <3V 3 k Ω ≤ REXT ≤ 100 kΩ, 3-5V CEXT > 20 pF, 2-5V Note 1: Output depends upon CLKOUTEN bit of the Configuration Word 1. I/O(1) |
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