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AN2653 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN2653
Description  Operational amplifier stability compensation methods
PDF  22 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN2653 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Snubber network compensation method
AN2653
16/22
5
Snubber network compensation method
5.1
Theoretical overview
Figure 25 shows another way to stabilize an operational amplifier driving a capacitive load.
The snubber network compensation method consists in adding an RC series circuit
connected between the output and the ground. It is particularly recommended for lower
voltage applications, where the full output swing is needed.
Introducing a second load resistor RSN in the circuit decreases the resistive load, and as a
result, pushes the pole caused by the capacitive load to higher frequencies, from
to
Therefore, stability is increased.
Furthermore, adding a serial capacitor CSN with RSN removes the impact of RSN in DC.
On one hand, CSN must be big enough to consider that its impedance is small compared to
RSN at the frequencies where RSN plays its role of stabilizer.
On the other hand, RSN being very small, CSN must be small enough because when the
frequency increases, the system becomes limited by the current flowing through RSN and
CSN (depending on the output voltage swing).
Therefore, in the following examples, CSN is limited to 100 nF in order to not limit the
frequency range.
Figure 25.
Snubber network schematics
Figure 26.
Snubber network equivalent
schematics for loop gain
calculation
1
2
π
Z
o
R
L
||
()C
L
⋅
------------------------------------------------
1
2
π
Z
o
R
L
R
SN
||
||
()C
L
⋅
---------------------------------------------------------------------
I
V
R
SN
j
C
SNω
--------------
–
--------------------------------
=



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