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AN1882 Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN1882
Description  This application note details the main features
PDF  30 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN1882 Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN1882
Application information
Doc ID 10209 Rev 4
17/30
5.1.3
Inductor
The inductor value fixes the ripple current flowing through the output capacitor. The ripple
current is usually fixed at 20%-30% of the output current and is approximately obtained by
the following formula:
Equation 13
For example, with VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 4.2 V (Li-Ion battery fully charged), FSW = 600 kHz
and IO = 600 mA and ΔI = 200 mA, the inductor value is about 6 µH. The peak current
through the inductor is given by:
Equation 14
It can be seen that if the inductor value decreases, the peak current (which has to be lower
than the current limit of the device) increases. This peak current must be lower than the
saturation current of the choke.
This is particularly important when using ferrite cores because they can hardly saturate (the
inductance value decreases abruptly when the saturation threshold is exceeded, causing an
abrupt increase of the current flowing through it). The inductor should be selected also
considering the system stability, (see the slope compensation paragraph). Moreover the
inductor selection should be made taking in account the inductor parasitic resistance,
because a too high value can decrease the efficiency. In the following table some inductor
manufacturers are listed.
Table 5.
Recommended output capacitors
Manufacturer
Series
Cap value (µF)
Rated voltage (V)
ESR (m.)
Panasonic
ECJ
10 to 47
6.3
10
Panasonic
EEF
22 to 47
6.3
60 to 90
TAIYO YUDEN
JMK
10 to 47
6.3
10
Sanyo POSCAP
TPA
47 to 100
6.3
80 to 100
Table 6.
Recommended inductors
Manufacturer
Series
Inductor value (µH)
Saturation current (A)
Coilcraft
DO1607C
6.8 to 15
0.72 to 0.96
DT1608C
6.8 to 15
0.6 to 1
LPO1704
6.8 to 10
0.8 to 0.9
DO1606T
6.8 to 10
1 to 1.1
Panasonic
ELL6RH
6.2 to 22
0.7 to 1.4
ELL6GM
6.8 to 10
0.93 to 1.1
Toko
D62CB
10 to 22
0.71 to 1.07
D62C
10 to 22
0.63 to 0.99
L
V
IN
V
OUT
–
()
I
Δ
---------------------------------- T
ON
⋅
=
I
PK
I
O
I
Δ
2
-----
+
=



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