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AN1882 Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN1882 Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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17 / 30 page ![]() AN1882 Application information Doc ID 10209 Rev 4 17/30 5.1.3 Inductor The inductor value fixes the ripple current flowing through the output capacitor. The ripple current is usually fixed at 20%-30% of the output current and is approximately obtained by the following formula: Equation 13 For example, with VOUT = 3.3 V, VIN = 4.2 V (Li-Ion battery fully charged), FSW = 600 kHz and IO = 600 mA and ΔI = 200 mA, the inductor value is about 6 µH. The peak current through the inductor is given by: Equation 14 It can be seen that if the inductor value decreases, the peak current (which has to be lower than the current limit of the device) increases. This peak current must be lower than the saturation current of the choke. This is particularly important when using ferrite cores because they can hardly saturate (the inductance value decreases abruptly when the saturation threshold is exceeded, causing an abrupt increase of the current flowing through it). The inductor should be selected also considering the system stability, (see the slope compensation paragraph). Moreover the inductor selection should be made taking in account the inductor parasitic resistance, because a too high value can decrease the efficiency. In the following table some inductor manufacturers are listed. Table 5. Recommended output capacitors Manufacturer Series Cap value (µF) Rated voltage (V) ESR (m.) Panasonic ECJ 10 to 47 6.3 10 Panasonic EEF 22 to 47 6.3 60 to 90 TAIYO YUDEN JMK 10 to 47 6.3 10 Sanyo POSCAP TPA 47 to 100 6.3 80 to 100 Table 6. Recommended inductors Manufacturer Series Inductor value (µH) Saturation current (A) Coilcraft DO1607C 6.8 to 15 0.72 to 0.96 DT1608C 6.8 to 15 0.6 to 1 LPO1704 6.8 to 10 0.8 to 0.9 DO1606T 6.8 to 10 1 to 1.1 Panasonic ELL6RH 6.2 to 22 0.7 to 1.4 ELL6GM 6.8 to 10 0.93 to 1.1 Toko D62CB 10 to 22 0.71 to 1.07 D62C 10 to 22 0.63 to 0.99 L V IN V OUT – () I Δ ---------------------------------- T ON ⋅ = I PK I O I Δ 2 ----- + = |
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