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ADC08D1000EVAL Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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ADC08D1000EVAL Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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28 / 31 page ![]() 2.0 Applications Information (Continued) V IN− positive with respect to VIN+ will produce an output code of all zeros and when V IN+ and VIN− are equal, the output code will vary between codes 127 and 128. 2.6 POWER CONSIDERATIONS A/D converters draw sufficient transient current to corrupt their own power supplies if not adequately bypassed. A 33 µF capacitor should be placed within an inch (2.5 cm) of the A/D converter power pins. A 0.1 µF capacitor should be placed as close as possible to each V A pin, preferably within one-half centimeter. Leadless chip capacitors are preferred because they have low lead inductance. The V A and VDR supply pins should be isolated from each other to prevent any digital noise from being coupled into the analog portions of the ADC. A ferrite choke, such as the JW Miller FB20009-3B, is recommended between these supply lines when a common source is used for them. As is the case with all high speed converters, the ADC08D1000 should be assumed to have little power supply noise rejection. Any power supply used for digital circuitry in a syatem where a lot of digital power is being consumed should not be used to supply power to the ADC08D1000. The ADC supplies should be the same supply used for other analog circuitry, if not a dedicated supply. 2.6.1 Supply Voltage The ADC08D1000 is specified to operate with a supply voltage of 1.9V ±0.1V. It is very important to note that, while this device will function with slightly higher supply voltages, these higher supply voltages may reduce product lifetime. No pin should ever have a voltage on it that is in excess of the supply voltage or below ground by more than 150 mV, not even on a transient basis. This can be a problem upon application of power and power shut-down. Be sure that the supplies to circuits driving any of the input pins, analog or digital, do not come up any faster than does the voltage at the ADC08D1000 power pins. The Absolute Maximum Ratings should be strictly observed, even during power up and power down. A power supply that produces a voltage spike at turn-on and/or turn-off of power can destroy the ADC08D1000. The circuit of Figure 13 will provide supply overshoot protection. Many linear regulators will produce output spiking at power-on unless there is a minimum load provided. Active devices draw very little current until their supply voltages reach a few hundred millivolts. The result can be a turn-on spike that can destroy the ADC08D1000, unless a minimum load is provided for the supply. The 100 Ω resistor at the regulator output provides a minimum output current during power-up to ensure there is no turn-on spiking. In the circuit of Figure 13, an LM317 linear regulator is satisfactory if its input supply voltage is 4V to 5V . If a 3.3V supply is used, an LM1086 linear regulator is recommended. The output drivers should have a supply voltage, V DR, that is within the range specified in the Operating Ratings table. This voltage should not exceed the V A supply voltage. If the power is applied to the device without an input clock signal present, the current drawn by the device might be below 200 mA. This is because the ADC08D1000 gets reset through clocked logic and its initial state is random. If the reset logic comes up in the "on" state, it will cause most of the analog circuitry to be powered down, resulting in less than 100 mA of current draw. This current is greater than the power down current because not all of the ADC is powered down. The device current will be normal after the input clock is established. 2.6.2 Thermal Management The ADC08D1000 is capable of impressive speeds and performance at very low power levels for its speed. However, the power consumption is still high enough to require atten- tion to thermal management. For reliability reasons, the die temperature should be kept to a maximum of 130˚C. That is, t A (ambient temperature) plus ADC power consumption times θ JA (junction to ambient thermal resistance) should not exceed 130˚C. This is not a problem if the ambient tempera- ture is kept to a maximum of +85˚C with the requisite amount of airflow as specified in the Operating Ratings section. Please note that the following are general recommendations for mounting exposed pad devices onto a PCB. This should be considered the starting point in PCB and assembly pro- cess development. It is recommended that the process be developed based upon past experience in package mount- ing. The package of the ADC08D1000 has an exposed pad on its back that provides the primary heat removal path as well as excellent electrical grounding to the printed circuit board. The land pattern design for lead attachment to the PCB should be the same as for a conventional LQFP, but the exposed pad must be attached to the board to remove the maximum amount of heat from the package, as well as to ensure best product parametric performance. To maximize the removal of heat from the package, a ther- mal land pattern must be incorporated on the PC board within the footprint of the package. The exposed pad of the device must be soldered down to ensure adequate heat conduction out of the package. The land pattern for this exposed pad should be at least as large as the5x5mmof the exposed pad of the package and be located such that the exposed pad of the device is entirely over that thermal land pattern. This thermal land pattern should be electrically con- nected to ground. A clearance of at least 0.5 mm should separate this land pattern from the mounting pads for the package pins. 20097454 FIGURE 13. Non-Spiking Power Supply www.national.com 28 |
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