HT68F005 datasheet(21/93 Pages) HOLTEK

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HT68F005/HT68F006

Enhanced I/O Flash Type MCU

HT68F005/HT68F006

Enhanced I/O Flash Type MCU

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General Purpose Data Memory

Special Function Register Description

MostoftheSpecialFunctionRegisterdetailswillbedescribedintherelevantfunctionalsection,

howeverseveralregistersrequireaseparatedescriptioninthissection.

Indirect Addressing Registers – IAR0, IAR1

TheIndirectAddressingRegisters,IAR0andIAR1,althoughhavingtheirlocationsinnormalRAM

registerspace,donotactuallyphysicallyexistasnormalregisters.Themethodofindirectaddressing

forRAMdatamanipulationusestheseIndirectAddressingRegistersandMemoryPointers,in

contrasttodirectmemoryaddressing,wheretheactualmemoryaddressisspecified.Actionsonthe

IAR0andIAR1registerswillresultinnoactualreadorwriteoperationtotheseregistersbutrather

tothememorylocationspecifiedbytheircorrespondingMemoryPointers,MP0orMP1.Actingasa

pair,IAR0andMP0cantogetheraccessdatafromBank0whiletheIAR1andMP1registerpaircan

accessdatafromanybank.AstheIndirectAddressingRegistersarenotphysicallyimplemented,

readingtheIndirectAddressingRegistersindirectlywillreturnaresultof“00H”andwritingtothe

registersindirectlywillresultinnooperation.

Memory Pointers – MP0, MP1

TwoMemoryPointers,knownasMP0andMP1areprovided.TheseMemoryPointersare

physicallyimplementedintheDataMemoryandcanbemanipulatedinthesamewayasnormal

registersprovidingaconvenientwaywithwhichtoaddressandtrackdata.Whenanyoperationto

therelevantIndirectAddressingRegistersiscarriedout,theactualaddressthatthemicrocontroller

isdirectedto,istheaddressspecifiedbytherelatedMemoryPointer.MP0,togetherwithIndirect

AddressingRegister,IAR0,areusedtoaccessdatafromBank0,whileMP1andIAR1areusedto

accessdatafromallbanksaccordingtoBPregister.DirectAddressingcanonlybeusedwithBank

0,allotherBanksmustbeaddressedindirectlyusingMP1andIAR1.Notethatforthisseriesof

devices,theMemoryPointers,MP0andMP1,areboth8-bitregistersandusedtoaccesstheData

MemorytogetherwiththeircorrespondingindirectaddressingregistersIAR0andIAR1.

ThefollowingexampleshowshowtoclearasectionoffourDataMemorylocationsalreadydefined

aslocationsadres1toadres4.

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