259481A Marking, TPS259481AYWPR datasheet(17/56 Pages) TI

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8 Detailed Description

8.1 Overview

The TPS25948xx is an eFuse with integrated power path that is used to ensure safe power delivery in a system.

The device starts its operation by monitoring the IN and OUT bus voltage. When the supply voltage (VIN or

VOUT) exceeds the Undervoltage Protection threshold (VUVP), the device samples the EN/UVLO pin. A high level

(> VUVLO) on this pin enables the internal power path (BFET+HFET) to start conducting and allow current to

flow between IN and OUT. When EN/UVLO is held low (< VUVLO), the internal power path is turned off to block

current flow between IN and OUT.

After a successful start-up sequence, the device now actively monitors its load current and bus voltage and

controls the internal HFET to ensure that the user adjustable overcurrent limit threshold (ILIM) is not exceeded

and overvoltage spikes are cut-off once they cross the user adjustable overvoltage lockout threshold (VOVLO).

The device also provides fast protection against severe overcurrent during short-circuit events. This keeps the

system safe from harmful levels of voltage and current. At the same time, a user adjustable overcurrent blanking

timer allows the system to pass moderate transient peaks in the load current profile without tripping the eFuse.

This ensures a robust protection solution against real faults which is also immune to transients, thereby ensuring

maximum system uptime.

The device has integrated reverse current blocking FET (BFET) which operates like an ideal diode. The BFET

is linearly regulated to maintain a small constant forward drop (VFWD) in forward conduction mode and turned

off completely to block reverse current if output voltage exceeds the input voltage. In some device variants, the

reverse current blocking can be disabled using an external pin control (RCBCTRL) to allow bi-directional current

flow to support applications such as USB On-the-go or DRP (Dual Role Port).

The device also has a built-in thermal sensor based shutdown mechanism to protect itself in case the device

temperature (TJ) exceeds the recommended operating conditions.

www.ti.com

TPS25948

SLVSGT9A – FEBRUARY 2023 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2023

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259481A Marking, TPS259481AYWPR Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Texas Instruments