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LTC4162EUFD-FST#PBF Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
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LTC4162EUFD-FST#PBF Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
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28 / 52 page ![]() 28 LTC4162-F Rev A For more information www.analog.com OPERATION Absorb (Rapid) Charging The LTC162 can optionally perform an accelerated ab- sorb, or rapid, charge phase if vabsorb_delta is greater than zero. During the absorb phase the battery terminal voltage is allowed to rise vabsorb_delta above the normal constant_voltagelevelforuptoadefaultmax_absorb_time of 900 seconds or 15 minutes. Note that depending on batterystateofcharge,chargecurrentandseriesresistance the battery terminal voltage may not necessarily reach the increased absorb voltage during the tabsorbtimer period. The vabsorb_delta default of 0 inhibits the rapid charging phase. Low Power Ship Mode The LTC4162 can reduce its already low battery-only standby current to about 2.8µA in a special mode designed for shipment and storage. Ship mode is armed by setting arm_ship_mode to arm. It does not take effect, however, until the input voltage VIN drops below approximately 1V. Uponreturnoftheinputvoltageaboveapproximately1Vthe LTC4162wakesfromshipmode.Thedecisiontoremainout of ship mode is latched once the internal voltage reference is re-biased and VIN is detected as having reached about 4.2V (vin_gt_4p2v). In ship mode, the VCC2P5 2.5V logic LDO and the INTVCC 5V system LDO are deactivated and, along with them, all logic and communications with the I2C port. Consequently, no settings or state information will persist through a ship mode cycle. Oscillator Synchronization The SYNC pin is available to synchronize the switching battery charger to an external clock for optimum noise immunity. To use the SYNC pin, use the RT pin to set the frequency of the internal oscillator to the frequency expected by the SYNC signal. If no signal is present at SYNC, the internal oscillator will run normally. If a signal within the required tolerance range appears at SYNC, the internal oscillator will detect it and synchronize with it. To avoid a long or short cycle, synchronization won't occur until the internal oscillator and external signals coincide. Therefore, synchronization may take several thousand cycles (milliseconds) to occur. If SYNC is not used, it should just be grounded. Under Voltage Lockout Circuits/suspend_charger/ System Faults Various supply monitor circuits, as well as suspend_char- ger, can disable charging. If the voltage at VIN falls below BATSENS+ (i.e. not vin_gt_vbat), or thermal_shutdown (die temperature above ~150°C), no_rt resistor, not intvcc_gt_2p8v, not vin_gt_4p2v, or a CELLS0/1 pins cell_count_err, the LTC4162 suspends charging and reports charger_suspended. In the absence of any of the above fault conditions, charging is re-enabled when VIN rises VIN_DUVLO above the BATSENS+ voltage. LTC4162 Lithium Iron Phosphate Variants The LTC4162-FAD is fully programmable and follows the descriptions given thus far but there are two other variants available as well. Each of these three versions is available with and without solar panel maximum power tracking enabled by default. The other LTC4162 lithium iron phosphate variants are: LTC4162-FST LTC4162-FFS The LTC4162-FST is identical to the LTC4162-FAD but, for improved safety, the JEITA values as well as v_re- charge_lifepo4, vabsorb_delta and max_absorb_time are not writable. The LTC4162-FFS variant enables the absorb_charge (rapid) feature by having a default vabsorb_delta of 16 representing 200mV/cell_count above the normal charg- ing voltage. In the LTC4162-FFS variant the JEITA values, v_recharge_lifepo4,vabsorb_deltaandmax_absorb_time are also not writable. |
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