CEC1712 datasheet(86/338 Pages) MICROCHIP

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CEC1712

DS00003416C-page 86

 2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc.

5.7.2

NVIC RELATIONSHIP TO EXCEPTION VECTOR TABLE ENTRIES

The Vector Table consists of 4-byte entries, one per vector. Entry 0 is not a vector, but provides an initial Reset value

for the Main Stack Pointer. Vectors start with the Reset vector, at Entry #1. Entries up through #15 are dedicated for

internal exceptions, and do not involve the NVIC.

NVIC entries in the Vector Table start with Entry #16, so that NVIC Interrupt #0 is at Entry #16, and all NVIC interrupt

numbers are incremented by 16 before accessing the Vector Table.

The number of connections to the NVIC determines the necessary minimum size of the Vector Table, as shown below.

It can extend as far as 256 entries (255 vectors, plus the non-vector entry #0).

A Vector entry is used to load the Program Counter (PC) and the EPSR.T bit. Since the Program Counter only expresses

code addresses in units of two-byte Halfwords, bit[0] of the vector location is used to load the EPSR.T bit instead, select-

ing THUMB mode for exception handling. Bit[0] must be ‘1’ in all vectors, otherwise a UsageFault exception will be

posted (INVSTATE, unimplemented instruction set). If the Reset vector is at fault, the exception posted will be HardFault

instead.

TABLE 5-4:

EXCEPTION AND INTERRUPT VECTOR TABLE LAYOUT

Table Entry

Exception

Number

Exception

Special Entry for Reset Stack Pointer

(none)

Holds Reset Value for the Main Stack Pointer. Not a Vector.

Core Internal Exception Vectors start here

Reset Vector (PC + EPSR.T bit)

NMI (Non-Maskable Interrupt) Vector

HardFault Vector

MemManage Vector

BusFault Vector

UsageFault Vector

(none)

(Reserved by ARM Ltd.)

(none)

(Reserved by ARM Ltd.)

(none)

(Reserved by ARM Ltd.)

(none)

(Reserved by ARM Ltd.)

SVCall Vector

Debug Monitor Vector

(none)

(Reserved by ARM Ltd.)

PendSV Vector

SysTick Vector

NVIC Interrupt Vectors start here

NVIC Interrupt #0 Vector

n + 16

NVIC Interrupt #n Vector

max + 16

NVIC Interrupt #max Vector (Highest-numbered NVIC connection.)

. Table size may (but need not) extend further.

255

NVIC Interrupt #239 (Architectural Limit of Exception Table)

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