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MP2733 Datasheet(PDF) 22 Page - MPS Industries, Inc. |
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MP2733 Datasheet(HTML) 22 Page - MPS Industries, Inc. |
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22 / 51 page ![]() MP2733 – 4.5A SW CHARGER WITH I2C CONTROL, NVDC POWER PATH, USB OTG MP2733 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 22 5/18/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. During the charging process, the actual charge current may be less than the register setting due to other loop regulations, such as DPM regulation (input current limit or input voltage regulation loop) or thermal regulation. Thermal regulation reduces the charge current such that the IC junction temperature does not exceed the preset limit. Multiple thermal regulation thresholds (between 60°C and 120°C) help the system design meet the thermal requirements for different applications. The junction temperature regulation threshold can be set via REG02h, bits[3:2]. Auto-Recharge When the battery is done charging, the battery may be discharged due to system consumption or self-discharge. When VBATT is discharged below the recharge threshold after a 200ms auto-recharge deglitch time, the MP2733 automatically begins another charging cycle. CE -------- Control CE -------- is a logic input pin that enables and disables battery charging, or starts a new charging cycle. Battery charging is enabled when CHG_CONFIG (REG04h, bits[5:4]) is set to 01 and the CE -------- pin is pulled to a low logic. Battery Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) The MP2733 is designed with built-in battery over-voltage protection (OVP). If VBATT exceeds 103.5% of VBATT_REG, the MP2733 immediately suspends charging and asserts a fault. If battery OVP occurs, charging is disabled but the DC/DC converter continues operating. System Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) The MP2733 monitors the voltage at the SYS pin. If an over-voltage condition (VSYS > VBATT_REG + 0.4V) is detected, the DC/DC converter turns off, and the system is powered by the battery via the battery FET. Automatic Input Current Optimizer (AICO) The device provides an optimized input current limit (IIN_LIM) without overloading the input source. This function can be enabled or disabled by configuring the AICO_EN bit (disabled by default). If AICO is enabled, automatic input current optimization (AICO) is triggered when IIN_LIM is set to a larger current, and VIN drops to VIN_MIN. This function decreases IIN_LIM step by step until VIN exits VIN_MIN control. IIN_LIM remains optimized and does not automatically run the AICO function unless another VIN_MIN event occurs. The actual IIN_LIM is reported in the IIN_DPM register when the AICO function is enabled (AICO_EN = 1). If the AICO function is disabled (AICO_EN = 0), IIN_LIM is set by the IIN_LIM register. Any write to IIN_LIM can reset IIN_DPM to the same IIN_LIM value as when the AICO function is enabled. Input Source Type Detection The MP2733 features input source detection compatible with USB Battery Charging Specification 1.2 (BC1.2) and nonstandard adapters. The user can force DP/DM detection in host mode by writing 1 to USB_DET_EN (REG0Bh, bit[5]). When VIN is first applied and a good input source is detected, BC1.2 detection begins with data content detection (DCD). If DCD is effective, the standard downstream port (SDP), charging downstream port (CDP), and dedicated charging port (DCP) can be distinguished. If the 500ms DCD timer expires, then the MP2733 proceeds with nonstandard adapter detection. DCD uses a current source to detect when the data pins have made contact during an attachment event. The protocol for DCD is described below: 1. The portable device (PD) detects VIN assertion. 2. The PD turns on DP (IDP_SRC) and the DM pull-down resistor. 3. The PD waits for the DP line to pull low. 4. If the DP line is detected to be low for 10ms, the PD starts primary detection. 5. If data contact is not detected, the DCD timer (about 500ms) expires. After the DCD timer expires, the PD turns off IDP_SRC and the DM pull-down resistor. Then the 50ms timer starts, and the PD can detect a special adapter. If a special adapter is detected, an INT signal is sent to the host. Otherwise, the PD starts primary detection after the 50ms timer expires. |
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