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7540 Datasheet(PDF) 64 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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7540 Datasheet(HTML) 64 Page - Renesas Technology Corp |
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64 / 366 page ![]() 1-45 REJ09B0018-0200Z Rev.2.00 Jun 21, 2004 7540 Group HARDWARE FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Fig. 46 External circuit of ceramic resonator Fig. 47 External circuit of RC oscillation XIN COUT CIN XOUT M37540 Rd XIN XOUT C R M37540 Fig. 48 External clock input circuit XIN XOUT External oscillation circuit VCC VSS Open M37540 XIN XOUT M37540 Open Fig. 49 Processing of XIN and XOUT pins at on-chip oscillator operation Clock Generating Circuit An oscillation circuit can be formed by connecting a resonator be- tween XIN and XOUT, and an RC oscillation circuit can be formed by connecting a resistor and a capacitor. Use the circuit constants in accordance with the resonator manufacturer's recommended values. (1) On-chip oscillator operation When the MCU operates by the on-chip oscillator for the main clock, connect XIN pin to VSS and leave XOUT pin open. The clock frequency of the on-chip oscillator depends on the sup- ply voltage and the operation temperature range. Be careful that variable frequencies when designing application products. (2) Ceramic resonator When the ceramic resonator is used for the main clock, connect the ceramic resonator and the external circuit to pins XIN and XOUT at the shortest distance. A feedback resistor is built in be- tween pins XIN and XOUT. (3) RC oscillation When the RC oscillation is used for the main clock, connect the XIN pin and XOUT pin to the external circuit of resistor R and the capacitor C at the shortest distance. The frequency is affected by a capacitor, a resistor and a micro- computer. So, set the constants within the range of the frequency limits. (4) External clock When the external signal clock is used for the main clock, connect the XIN pin to the clock source and leave XOUT pin open. Select “ceramic resonance” by setting “0” to the Oscillation mode selection bit of CPU mode register (address 003B16). Externally connect a damping resistor Rd de- pending on the oscillation frequency. (A feedback resistor is built-in.) Use the resonator manufacturer’s recom- mended value because constants such as ca- pacitance depend on the resonator. Note: Connect the external circuit of resistor R and the capacitor C at the shortest distance. The frequency is af- fected by a capacitor, a resistor and a micro- computer. So, set the constants within the range of the frequency limits. Note: The clock frequency of the on-chip oscillator depends on the supply voltage and the operation temperature range. Be careful that variable fre- quencies and obtain the sufficient margin. Note: |
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