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AN3027 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN3027
Description  How to design a transition-mode PFC pre-regulator
PDF  41 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN3027 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - STMicroelectronics

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AN3027
Designing a TM PFC
Doc ID 16134 Rev 4
19/41
the desired output power dissipated on the output divider. For example, considering a power
dissipation of 50 mW:
Equation 37
With the commercial resistor selected, RoutH = 3 MΩ.
Equation 38
Equation 39
The RoutL = 62 kΩ resistor in parallel to 27 kΩ has been selected for giving a total resistance
close to the calculated value. Please note that for RoutH a resistor with a suitable voltage
rating (>400 V) is needed, or more resistors in series have to be used.
Please note also that the maximum value of the resistor divider is limited by the L6563S INV
pin input bias current given in the datasheet. To guarantee correct output voltage regulation,
the current flowing in the resistor divider must be significantly higher than the current flowing
into the pin.
Pin 7 (PFC_OK - feedback failure protection): the PFC_OK pin has been dedicated to
monitor the output voltage with a separate resistor divider. This divider is selected so that
the voltage at the pin reaches 2.5 V if the output voltage exceeds a preset value VOVP (7),
usually larger than the maximum Vout that can be expected, also including worst-case
load/line transients. For a maximum output voltage Vout max of 430 V and imaging a 50 µA
current flowing into the divider:
Equation 40
By selecting a commercial resistor of 51 k
Ω:
Equation 41
Using two 3.3 M
Ω resistors and one 2.2 MΩ resistor, a total output PFC_OK high resistor of
8.8 M
Ω has been obtained.
Notice that both feedback dividers connected to L6563S pin #1 (INV) and pin #7 (PFC_OK)
can be selected without any constraints. The unique criterion is that both dividers have to
sink a current from the output bus which needs to be significantly higher than the current
biasing the error amplifier and PFC_OK comparator.
The OVP function described above is able to handle “normal” overvoltage conditions, i.e.
those resulting from an abrupt load/line change or occurring at startup. In case the
mW
50
)
V
5
.
2
V
(
R
2
OUT
outH
−
=
Ω
=
−
=
M
160
.
3
mW
50
)
V
5
.
2
V
400
(
R
2
outH
1
V
5
.
2
V
R
R
out
outL
outH
−
=
159
1
V
5
.
2
V
400
R
R
outL
outH
=
−
=
159
R
R
outH
outL =
Ω
=
Ω
=
k
8
.
18
159
M
3
R
outL
divider
OK
_
PFC
_
REF
L
I
V
R
=
Ω
=
µ
=
k
50
A
50
V
5
.
2
RL
⎟
⎟
⎠
⎞
⎜
⎜
⎝
⎛
−
⋅
=
1
V
V
R
R
OK
_
PFC
_
REF
MAX
_
OUT
L
H
Ω
=
⎟⎟⎠
⎞
⎜⎜⎝
⎛
−
⋅
Ω
=
M
721
.
8
1
V
5
.
2
V
430
k
51
RH



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