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T48C893 Datasheet(PDF) 20 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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T48C893 Datasheet(HTML) 20 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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20 / 82 page ![]() T48C893 Rev. A4, 22-Jan-02 20 (82) System Configuration Register (SC) Primary register address: ’3’hex Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 SC: write BOT ––– OS1 OS0 Reset value: 1x11b BOT Brown-Out Threshold BOT = 1, low brown-out voltage threshold (1.7 V) BOT = 0, high brown-out voltage threshold (2.0 V) OS1 Oscillator Select 1 OS0 Oscillator Select 0 Mode OS1 OS0 Input for SUBCL Selected Oscillators 1 1 1 Cin / 16 RC–oscillator 1 and external input clock 2 0 1 Cin / 16 RC-oscillator 1 and RC-oscillator 2 3 1 0 Cin / 16 RC-oscillator 1 and 4-MHz crystal oscillator 4 0 0 32 kHz RC-oscillator 1 and 32-kHz crystal oscillator If the bit CCS = 0 in the CM-register the RC-oscillator 1 always stops. 3.6 Power-down Modes The sleep mode is a shut-down condition which is used to reduce the average system power consumption in applica- tions where the µC is not fully utilized. In this mode, the system clock is stopped. The sleep mode is entered via the SLEEP instruction. This instruction sets the interrupt en- able bit (I) in the condition code register to enable all interrupts and stops the core. During the sleep mode the peripheral modules remain active and are able to generate interrupts. The µC exits the sleep mode by carrying out any interrupt or a reset. The sleep mode can only be kept when none of the inter- rupt pending or active register bits are set. The application of the $AUTOSLEEP routine ensures the correct function of the sleep mode. For standard applications use the $AU- TOSLEEP routine to enter the power-down mode. Using the SLEEP instruction instead of the $AUTOSLEEP fol- lowing an I/O instruction requires to insert 3 non I/O instruction cycles (for example NOP NOP NOP) between the IN or OUT command and the SLEEP command. The total power consumption is directly proportional to the active time of the µC. For a rough estimation of the expected average system current consumption, the fol- lowing formula should be used: Itotal (VDD,fsyscl) = ISleep + (IDD tactive / ttotal) IDD depends on VDD and fsyscl. The T48C893 has various power-down modes. During the sleep mode the clock for the MARC4 core is stopped. With the NSTOP-bit in the clock management register (CM) it is programmable if the clock for the on–chip pe- ripherals is active or stopped during the sleep mode. If the clock for the core and the peripherals is stopped the se- lected oscillator is switched off. An exception is the 32-kHz oscillator, if it is selected it runs continously inde- pendent of the NSTOP-bit. If the oscillator is stopped or the 32 kHz oscillator is selected, power consumption is extremely low. Table 5 Power-down modes Mode CPU Core Osc-Stop* Brown-out Function RC-Oscillator 1 RC-Oscillator 2 4-MHz Oscillator 32-kHz Oscillator External Input Clock Active RUN NO Active RUN RUN YES Power-down SLEEP NO Active RUN RUN YES SLEEP SLEEP YES STOP STOP RUN STOP * Osc-Stop = SLEEP & NSTOP & WDL |
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