SPMCK16Z4MPV16 datasheet(101/500 Pages) FREESCALE

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M68HC16 Z SERIES

CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT

USER’S MANUAL

4-41

4.14.1.1 IPIPE0/IPIPE1 Multiplexing

Six types of information are required to track pipeline activity. To generate the six state

signals, eight pipeline states are encoded and multiplexed into IPIPE0 and IPIPE1.

The multiplexed signals have two phases. State signals are active low. Table 4-6

shows the encoding scheme.

IPIPE0 and IPIPE1 are timed so that a logic analyzer can capture all six pipeline state

signals and address, data, or control bus state in any single bus cycle. Refer to AP-

PENDIX A ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS for specifications.

State signals can be latched asynchronously on the falling and rising edges of either

address strobe (AS) or data strobe (DS). They can also be latched synchronously us-

ing the microcontroller CLKOUT signal. Refer to the

CPU16 Reference Manual

(CPU16RM/AD) for more information on the CLKOUT signal, state signals, and state

signal demux logic.

4.14.1.2 Combining Opcode Tracking with Other Capabilities

Pipeline state signals are useful during normal instruction execution and execution of

exception handlers. The signals provide a complete model of the pipeline up to the

point a breakpoint is acknowledged.

Breakpoints are acknowledged after an instruction has executed, when it is in pipeline

stage C. A breakpoint can initiate either exception processing or background debug

mode. IPIPE0/IPIPE1 are not usable when the CPU16 is in background debug mode.

4.14.2 Breakpoints

Breakpoints are set by assertion of the microcontroller BKPT pin. The CPU16 supports

breakpoints on any memory access. Acknowledged breakpoints can initiate either ex-

ception processing or background debug mode. After BDM has been enabled, the

CPU16 will enter BDM when the BKPT input is asserted.

•If BKPT assertion is synchronized with an instruction prefetch, the instruction is

tagged with the breakpoint when it enters the pipeline, and the breakpoint occurs

after the instruction executes.

•If BKPT assertion is synchronized with an operand fetch, breakpoint processing

occurs at the end of the instruction during which BKPT is latched.

Table 4-6 IPIPE0/IPIPE1 Encoding

Phase

IPIPE1 State

IPIPE0 State

State Signal Name

START and FETCH

FETCH

START

NULL

INVALID

ADVANCE

EXCEPTION

NULL

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