PIC18LF4331 datasheet(298/392 Pages) MICROCHIP

298 / 392 page

PIC18F2331/2431/4331/4431

DS39616D-page 298

 2010 Microchip Technology Inc.

Branch if Zero

Syntax:

[ label ] BZ

Operands:

-128

 n  127

Operation:

if Zero bit is ‘1’,

(PC) + 2 + 2n

 PC

Status Affected:

None

Encoding:

1110

0000

nnnn

Description:

If the Zero bit is ‘1’, then the program

will branch.

The 2’s complement number, ‘2n’, is

added to the PC. Since the PC will have

incremented to fetch the next

instruction, the new address will be

PC + 2 + 2n. This instruction is then a

two-cycle instruction.

Words:

Cycles:

1(2)

Q Cycle Activity:

If Jump:

Decode

Read literal

‘n’

Process

Data

Write to

operation

If No Jump:

Decode

Read literal

‘n’

Process

Data

operation

Example:

HERE

Jump

Before Instruction

address (HERE)

After Instruction

If Zero

address (Jump)

If Zero

address (HERE + 2)

CALL

Subroutine Call

Syntax:

[ label ] CALL k [,s]

Operands:

 k  1048575

[0,1]

Operation:

(PC) + 4

 TOS,

 PC<20:1>;

if s = 1:

(W)

 WS,

(STATUS)

 STATUSS,

(BSR)

 BSRS

Status Affected:

None

Encoding:

1st word (k<7:0>)

2nd word(k<19:8>)

1110

1111

110s

k19kkk

k7kkk

kkkk

kkkk0

kkkk8

Description:

Subroutine call of entire 2-Mbyte

memory range. First, the return address

(PC + 4) is pushed onto the return

stack. If ‘s’ = 1, the W, STATUS and

BSR registers are also pushed into their

respective shadow registers, WS,

STATUSS and BSRS. If ‘s’ = 0, no

update occurs. Then, the

20-bit value, ‘k’, is loaded into

PC<20:1>. CALL is a two-cycle

instruction.

Words:

Cycles:

Q Cycle Activity:

Decode

Read literal

‘k’<7:0>,

Push PC to

Stack

Read literal

‘k’<19:8>,

Write to PC

operation

Example:

HERE

CALL

THERE,FAST

Before Instruction

address (HERE)

After Instruction

address (THERE)

TOS

address (HERE + 4)

BSRS

BSR

STATUSS =

STATUS

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