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MCP48CMB02 Datasheet(PDF) 43 Page - Microchip Technology

Part # MCP48CMB02
Description  8/10/12-Bit Digital-to-Analog Converters, 1 LSb INL Single/Dual Voltage Outputs with SPI Interface
PDF  106 Pages
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Manufacturer  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

MCP48CMB02 Datasheet(HTML) 43 Page - Microchip Technology

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 2019 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20006160A-page 43
MCP48CXBXX
4.0
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The MCP48CXBX1 devices are single-channel voltage
output devices.
The MCP48CXBX2 devices are dual-channel voltage
output devices.
These devices are offered with 8-bit (MCP48CXB0X),
10-bit (MCP48CXB1X) and 12-bit (MCP48CXB2X)
resolutions.
The
family
offers
two
memory
options:
the
MCP48CVBXX devices have a volatile memory, while
the MCP48CMBXX have a 32-times programmable
nonvolatile memory (MTP).
All devices include an SPI serial interface and a write
latch (LAT) pin to control the update of the analog
output voltage value from the value written in the
volatile DAC output register.
The devices use a resistor ladder architecture. The
resistor
ladder
DAC
is
driven
from
a
software-selectable voltage reference source. The
source can be either the device’s internal VDD, an
external VREF pin voltage (buffered or unbuffered) or
an internal band gap voltage source.
The DAC output is buffered with a low power and
precision output amplifier. This output amplifier
provides a rail-to-rail output with low offset voltage and
low noise. The gain (1X or 2X) of the output buffer is
software configurable.
The devices operate from a single supply voltage. This
voltage is specified from 2.7V to 5.5V for full specified
operation, and from 1.8V to 5.5V for digital operation.
The device operates between 1.8V and 2.7V, but
some device parameters are not specified.
The
MCP48CMBXX
devices
also
have
user-programmable nonvolatile configuration memory
(MTP). This allows the device’s desired POR values to
be saved. The device also has general purpose MTP
memory
locations
for
storing
system
specific
information (calibration data, serial numbers, system
ID information). A high-voltage requirement for
programming the nonvolatile locations on the HVC pin
ensures that these device settings are not accidentally
modified during normal system operation. Therefore, it
is recommended that the MTP memory should be only
programmed at the user’s factory.
The main functional blocks are:
• Power-on Reset/Brown-out Reset (POR/BOR)
• Device Memory
• Resistor Ladder
• Output Buffer/VOUT Operation
• SPI Serial Interface Module
4.1
Power-on Reset/Brown-out Reset
(POR/BOR)
The internal Power-on Reset (POR)/Brown-out Reset
(BOR) circuit monitors the power supply voltage (VDD)
during operation. This circuit ensures correct device
start-up at system power-up and power-down events.
The device’s RAM retention voltage (VRAM) is lower
than the POR/BOR voltage trip point (VPOR/VBOR).
The maximum VPOR/VBOR voltage is less than 1.8V.
The POR and BOR trip points are at the same voltage,
and the condition is determined by whether the VDD
voltage is rising or falling (see Figure 4-1). What occurs
is different depending on whether the reset is a POR or
BOR reset.
POR occurs as the voltage rises (typically from 0V),
while BOR occurs as the voltage falls (typically from
VDD(MIN) or higher).
When
VPOR/VBOR <VDD < 2.7V,
the
electrical
performance
may
not
meet
the
data
sheet
specifications. In this region, the device is capable of
reading and writing to its volatile memory if the proper
serial command is executed.
4.1.1
POWER-ON RESET
The Power-on Reset is the case where the device’s
VDD has power applied to it from the VSS voltage level.
As the device powers-up, the VOUT pin floats to an
unknown value. When the device’s VDD is above the
transistor threshold voltage of the device, the output
starts to be pulled low.
After the VDD is above the POR/BOR trip point
(VBOR/VPOR), the resistor network’s wiper is loaded
with the POR value. The POR value is either mid-scale
(MCP48CVBXX) or the user’s MTP programmed value
(MCP48CMBXX).
Volatile memory determines the analog output (VOUT)
pin voltage. After the device is powered-up, the user
can update the device memory.
Note:
In order to have the MCP48CMBXX
devices load the values from nonvolatile
memory locations at POR, they have to be
programmed at least once by the user;
otherwise, the loaded values will be the
default ones. After MTP programming, a
POR event is required to load the written
values from the nonvolatile memory.



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