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MCP48CMB02 Datasheet(PDF) 43 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP48CMB02 Datasheet(HTML) 43 Page - Microchip Technology |
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43 / 106 page ![]() 2019 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20006160A-page 43 MCP48CXBXX 4.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The MCP48CXBX1 devices are single-channel voltage output devices. The MCP48CXBX2 devices are dual-channel voltage output devices. These devices are offered with 8-bit (MCP48CXB0X), 10-bit (MCP48CXB1X) and 12-bit (MCP48CXB2X) resolutions. The family offers two memory options: the MCP48CVBXX devices have a volatile memory, while the MCP48CMBXX have a 32-times programmable nonvolatile memory (MTP). All devices include an SPI serial interface and a write latch (LAT) pin to control the update of the analog output voltage value from the value written in the volatile DAC output register. The devices use a resistor ladder architecture. The resistor ladder DAC is driven from a software-selectable voltage reference source. The source can be either the device’s internal VDD, an external VREF pin voltage (buffered or unbuffered) or an internal band gap voltage source. The DAC output is buffered with a low power and precision output amplifier. This output amplifier provides a rail-to-rail output with low offset voltage and low noise. The gain (1X or 2X) of the output buffer is software configurable. The devices operate from a single supply voltage. This voltage is specified from 2.7V to 5.5V for full specified operation, and from 1.8V to 5.5V for digital operation. The device operates between 1.8V and 2.7V, but some device parameters are not specified. The MCP48CMBXX devices also have user-programmable nonvolatile configuration memory (MTP). This allows the device’s desired POR values to be saved. The device also has general purpose MTP memory locations for storing system specific information (calibration data, serial numbers, system ID information). A high-voltage requirement for programming the nonvolatile locations on the HVC pin ensures that these device settings are not accidentally modified during normal system operation. Therefore, it is recommended that the MTP memory should be only programmed at the user’s factory. The main functional blocks are: • Power-on Reset/Brown-out Reset (POR/BOR) • Device Memory • Resistor Ladder • Output Buffer/VOUT Operation • SPI Serial Interface Module 4.1 Power-on Reset/Brown-out Reset (POR/BOR) The internal Power-on Reset (POR)/Brown-out Reset (BOR) circuit monitors the power supply voltage (VDD) during operation. This circuit ensures correct device start-up at system power-up and power-down events. The device’s RAM retention voltage (VRAM) is lower than the POR/BOR voltage trip point (VPOR/VBOR). The maximum VPOR/VBOR voltage is less than 1.8V. The POR and BOR trip points are at the same voltage, and the condition is determined by whether the VDD voltage is rising or falling (see Figure 4-1). What occurs is different depending on whether the reset is a POR or BOR reset. POR occurs as the voltage rises (typically from 0V), while BOR occurs as the voltage falls (typically from VDD(MIN) or higher). When VPOR/VBOR <VDD < 2.7V, the electrical performance may not meet the data sheet specifications. In this region, the device is capable of reading and writing to its volatile memory if the proper serial command is executed. 4.1.1 POWER-ON RESET The Power-on Reset is the case where the device’s VDD has power applied to it from the VSS voltage level. As the device powers-up, the VOUT pin floats to an unknown value. When the device’s VDD is above the transistor threshold voltage of the device, the output starts to be pulled low. After the VDD is above the POR/BOR trip point (VBOR/VPOR), the resistor network’s wiper is loaded with the POR value. The POR value is either mid-scale (MCP48CVBXX) or the user’s MTP programmed value (MCP48CMBXX). Volatile memory determines the analog output (VOUT) pin voltage. After the device is powered-up, the user can update the device memory. Note: In order to have the MCP48CMBXX devices load the values from nonvolatile memory locations at POR, they have to be programmed at least once by the user; otherwise, the loaded values will be the default ones. After MTP programming, a POR event is required to load the written values from the nonvolatile memory. |
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