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COM90C66 Datasheet(PDF) 43 Page - SMSC Corporation |
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COM90C66 Datasheet(HTML) 43 Page - SMSC Corporation |
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43 / 76 page ![]() 43 NODE ID LOGIC The Node ID code generated by the external Node ID Select Switches is used to identify this particular COM90C66. The code, which is input by the COM90C66 in parallel format, is used by the COM90C66 during transmission, reception, reset, and reconfiguration. Upon reset, the COM90C66 reads the Node ID code set up on the switches and loads them into the Node ID Register. For diagnostic purposes, the Node ID may be read by the microprocessor. The ARCNET protocol maintains that a destination Node ID of 00H will allow the source node to broadcast a message. In addition, in order to provide the user with increased flexibility and to eliminate the cost of the Node ID switch on board, the COM90C66 provides special circuitry which allows the user to program the Node ID of any node via software. To software program the Node ID register, the Node ID switches of that node must be physically set to 00H. 00H is not recognized by the ARCNET protocol as a valid Node ID and therefore is used only to switch to this special mode. Setting the Node ID switches to all zero's puts the COM90C66 into reset. The device will not attempt to join the network and no microcode is performed. Tokens are not passed and reconfigurations are not generated by the node. The device will not attempt to rejoin the network until a valid Node ID value is placed into the Node ID Register. For normal operation, the Node ID switches will be set to some valid address between 01H and FFH. Writing a nonzero value to the Node ID register will allow the COM90C66 to join the network. TRANSMIT/RECEIVE LOGIC Figure 13 illustrates the events which occur in transmission or reception of data consisting of 1,1,0. The COM90C66, during transmission, produces two 100 nS nonoverlapping pulses on the nPULSE1 and nPULSE2 lines to indicate a logic "1", whereas a lack of pulses indicates a logic "0". The nPULSE1 and nPULSE2 signals are used to drive the HYC9058, the HYC9068 or the HYC9088, which in turn creates a 200 nS dipulse signal on the transmission media. During reception, each dipulse appearing on the transmission media is coupled through the RF transformer of the LAN Driver to produce a positive pulse on the RXIN pin. The pulse is captured by the COM90C66 and is then converted to NRZ data. Typically, RXIN pulses occur at multiples of 400nS, plus or minus 100 nS and still correctly capture and convert the RXIN pulses to NRZ format. IMPROVED DIAGNOSTICS The COM90C66 allows the user to better manage the operation of the network through the use of improved diagnostics within the device. A high level on the My Reconfiguration (MYRECON) bit indicates that the reconfiguration which has just taken place was caused by this particular node. After the Reconfiguration (RECON) bit of the Status Register interrupts the processor, the interrupt service routine will typically read the MYRECON bit of the Diagnostic Status Register. Successive occurrences of a logic "1" on the MYRECON bit indicates that something is wrong with this node. At that point, the transmitter should be disabled so that the entire network is not continuously brought down while the node is being evaluated. The Receive Activity (RCVACT) bit of the Diagnostic Status Register will be set to a logic "1" whenever a rising edge of NRZ data is detected on the RXIN pin. The Token Seen (TOKEN) bit of the Diagnostic Status Register will be set to a logic "1" whenever any token has been seen on the network (except |
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